java进阶_利用ArrayList对学生进行增删改查(不使用数据库)

代码演示

package com.tian.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>();
		while (true) {
			System.out.println("--------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------");
			System.out.println("1 添加学生");
			System.out.println("2 删除学生");
			System.out.println("3 修改学生");
			System.out.println("4 查看所有学生");
			System.out.println("5 退出");
			System.out.println("请输入你的选择:");
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			String line = sc.nextLine();
			switch (line) {
			case "1":
				addStudent(array);
				break;
			case "2":
				delStudent(array);
				break;
			case "3":
				updateStudent(array);
				break;
			case "4":
				selAllStudent(array);
				break;
			case "5":
				System.out.println("谢谢使用");
				System.exit(0);// JVM退出
			}
		}
	}

	// 添加学生
	public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String sid;
		while (true) {
			System.out.println("请输入学生学号:");
			sid = sc.nextLine();
			boolean flag = isUserd(array, sid);
			if (flag) {
				System.out.println("你输入的学号已经被使用，请重新输入:");
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:");
		String name = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入学生年龄:");
		String age = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入学生居住地:");
		String address = sc.nextLine();
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setSid(sid);
		s.setName(name);
		s.setAge(age);
		s.setAddress(address);
		array.add(s);
		System.out.println("添加成功");
	}

	// 查看所有学生
	public static void selAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
		if (array.size() == 0) {
			System.out.println("无信息，请先添加信息再查询");
			return;
		}
		System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t居住地");
		for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
			Student s = array.get(i);
			System.out.println(s.getSid() + "\t\t" + s.getName() + "\t\t" + s.getAge() + "岁\t\t" + s.getAddress());
		}
	}

	// 删除学生
	public static void delStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入你要删除的学生的学号");
		String sid = sc.nextLine();
		int index = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
			Student s = array.get(i);
			if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
				index = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (index == -1) {
			System.out.println("该信息不存在，请重新输入");
		} else {
			array.remove(index);
			System.out.println("删除成功");
		}

	}

	// 修改学生
	public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入你要修改的学生的学号:");
		String sid = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名:");
		String name = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄:");
		String age = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入学生新居住地:");
		String address = sc.nextLine();
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setSid(sid);
		s.setName(name);
		s.setAge(age);
		s.setAddress(address);
		for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
			Student stu = array.get(i);
			if (stu.getSid().equals(sid)) {
				array.set(i, s);
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("修改成功");

	}

	public static boolean isUserd(ArrayList<Student> array, String sid) {
		boolean flag = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
			Student s = array.get(i);
			if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
				flag = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		return flag;
	}

}

class Student {
	private String sid;// 学号
	private String name;// 姓名
	private String age;// 年龄
	private String address;// 居住地

	public String getSid() {
		return sid;
	}

	public void setSid(String sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
		this.sid = sid;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}

}

效果演示