08-ServletContext应用

ServletContext应用

获取初始化参数

代码演示

  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo01</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tian.servlet.ServletDemo01</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo01</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo01</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--   配置一些web应用初始化参数  -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>url</param-name>
        <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
    </context-param>

public class ServletDemo01 extends  HelloServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String url = context.getInitParameter("url");
        resp.getWriter().write(url);
         System.out.println("当前的工程路径"+context.getContextPath());// /tian(我自己的)

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

访问http://localhost:8080/demo01得到jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis

读取资源文件

properties

• 在java目录下新建properties
• 在resources目录下新建properties

发现：都被打包到了同一个路径下：classes，我们俗称这个路径为classpath

思路：需要一个文件流

  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo02</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tian.servlet.ServletDemo02</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo02</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo02</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

db.properties（在resources目录下）

username=root
password=root

public class ServletDemo02 extends  HelloServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        InputStream stream = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(stream);
        String username=properties.getProperty("username");
        String password=properties.getProperty("password");
        resp.getWriter().print(username+":"+password);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

访问http://localhost:8080/demo02 得到 root:root