烧写Uboot

烧写Uboot步骤

材料：

U-boot-2009.11-mini2440-nocompile-back.tar.gz
uboot移植.txt
配置:
1在linux下将U-boot-2009.11-mini2440-nocompile-back.tar.gz文件解压到非共享目录下

2.根据uboot移植.txt修改U-boot-2009.11-mini2440-nocompile-back.tar.gz

并编译得到uboot-bin文件

uboot移植.txt:

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(1)修改默认的环境变量bootargs
include/configs/mini2440.h
#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS  "noinitrd root=/dev/nfs rw \
                            nfsroot=192.168.0.1:/home/tekkaman/working/nfs/rootfs \
                            ip=192.168.0.2:192.168.0.1::255.255.255.0 \
console=ttySAC0,115200 init=/linuxrc mem=64M"
修改为：
include/configs/mini2440.h
#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS  "noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 rw \
rootfstype=yaffs2 console=ttySAC0,115200 \
init=/linuxrc mem=64M"

(2)修改默认的环境变量bootcmd
include/configs/mini2440.h
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND   "nfs 0x30008000  \
192.168.0.1:/home/working/nfs/zImage.img;bootm" 
修改为：
include/configs/mini2440.h
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND  "nand read 0x30008000  \
0x60000 0x267000;bootm 0x30008000"

(3)修改默认的环境变量在Nandflash中的位置
因为环境变量在Nandflash中的起始位置与内核文件在Nandflash中的起始位置一致，这样两者之间会出现覆盖之一。
include/configs/mini2440.h
#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND     1
//#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH   1
#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET         0X60000
#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE            0x20000 /* Total Size of Environment Sector */
修改为：
include/configs/mini2440.h
#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND     1
//#define CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH   1
#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET         (0X60000 - 0x20000)
#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE            0x20000 /* Total Size of Environment Sector */

(3) 由U-boot启动流程可以发现，在Uboot第一阶段的时钟配置需要修改
cpu/arm920t/start.S
	/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
	/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
	ldr	r0, =CLKDIVN
	mov	r1, #3
	str	r1, [r0]
修改为：
cpu/arm920t/start.S
	/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:4:8 */
	ldr	r0, =CLKDIVN
	mov	r1, #5
	str	r1, [r0]
	
	mrc	p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0	
	orr	r1, r1, #0xc0000000		
	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0	
	
	mov	r1, #CLK_CTL_BASE	
	mov	r2, #MDIV_405	
	add	r2, r2, #PSDIV_405	
	str	r2, [r1, #0x04]		/* MPLLCON Config */

	编译步骤：  make mini2440_config
		     make all

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<span style="font-size:14px;">3 用Jlink,地址改为0,把uboot-bin烧到开发板</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">
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<span style="font-size:14px;">ps1:按上述编写的uboot-bin不能支持usb驱动，好像是不支持上拉电阻上电（……），要使用supervivi-128M.bin</span>