面向接口编程的重要性---中级系列

Activity中具体的方法实现要放到实现的接口方法中（回调），这样Fragment调用Acivity中的方法就可以游刃有余了
实例：两个Fragment依赖同一个Activity,点击AFragment的按钮改变BFragment上的TextView数据
Acitivity

package com.blzt.register.interfacecallback;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.view.View;

import com.blzt.register.R;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ChangeData {
    FragmentOne one=new FragmentOne();;
    FragmentTwo  two=new FragmentTwo();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main1);
        FragmentManager manager = this.getSupportFragmentManager();
        manager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.content1, one, "FRAG_ONE").commit();
        manager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.content2, two, "FRAG_TWO").commit();
    }
    public void go(View view){
        onChangData();
    }

    @Override
    public void onChangData() {
        two.textView.setText("新的数据。。");
    }
}

接口

package com.blzt.register.interfacecallback;

public interface ChangeData {
    void onChangData();
}

FragmentOne

package com.blzt.register.interfacecallback;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.blzt.register.R;

/**
 * Created by SJ on 2015/10/8.
 */
public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {

    public TextView textView;
    public Activity activity;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentone, container, false);
        Button bt = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_fg1);
        textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_fg1);

        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
//Fragment间的通信1，获取当前已经实现接口的Activity,回调其方法
                ((ChangeData) getActivity()).onChangData();

//Fragment间的通信2，通过getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag来找到另外的Fragment
                //           FragmentTwo mFragmentTwo=   (FragmentTwo)getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("FRAG_TWO");
//            mFragmentTwo.textView.setText("88");

//                new FragmentTwo().textView.setText("88");
//                getActivity().

            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

FragmentTwo

package com.blzt.register.interfacecallback;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.blzt.register.R;

/**
 * Created by SJ on 2015/10/8.
 */
public class FragmentTwo extends Fragment {
    public TextView textView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmenttwo, container,false);
        textView= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_fg2);
        return view;
    }
}

布局文件Activity

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/content1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/content2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:onClick="go"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="更改显示" />

</LinearLayout>

FragmentOne

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#00ff00"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_fg1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击ONE" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_fg1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是ONE" />

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

</LinearLayout>

FragmentTwo

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff0000"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_fg2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_fg2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我是TWO" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New CheckBox" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New CheckBox" />


</LinearLayout>