java基础--流读写文件（由浅入深）

1指定每次读2个字节

 FileInputStream  fis = new FileInputStream("c.txt");
        int length;
        byte[] bytes=new byte[2];
        while ((length=fis.read(bytes))!=-1){
            System.out.println("bytes = " + new String(bytes,0,length));
        }
        fis.close();

日志：

bytes = df
bytes = 6y
bytes = y6
bytes = 56

2 读写文件

		 System.out.println("start = " + new Date().toLocaleString());
		FileInputStream  fis = new FileInputStream("c.txt");
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("c1.txt");
        int length;
        byte[] bytes=new byte[2];
        while ((length=fis.read(bytes))!=-1){
            System.out.println("bytes = " + new String(bytes,0,length));
            System.out.println("toLocaleString = " + new Date().toLocaleString());
            fileOutputStream.write(bytes,0,length);
        }
        fis.close();
        fileOutputStream.close();
        System.out.println("end = " + new Date().toLocaleString());

700M文件
start = 2021年7月4日上午10:55:44
end = 2021年7月4日上午10:55:49

3缓冲流读写文件（默认自建缓冲区）

 BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("c.txt"));
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("c2.txt"));
        int length;
        while ((length=bufferedInputStream.read())!=-1){
            System.out.println("length = " + length);
            bufferedOutputStream.write(length);
        }
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        bufferedOutputStream.close();

700M文件
start = 2021年7月4日上午10:50:29
end = 2021年7月4日上午10:50:51

4缓冲流+数组读写文件

BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("c.txt"));
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("c3.txt"));
        int length;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while ((length=bufferedInputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
            System.out.println("length = " + new String(bytes,0,length));
            bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes,0,length);
        }
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        bufferedOutputStream.close();

700M文件
1S

总结：
当缓存数组都设为1024时，读写700M文件基础流FileInputStream耗时4秒，高级缓存流BufferInputStream耗时1秒；然而byte数组设为10*1024时，基础流和缓存流耗时均为1秒。可见读写文件的效率主要取决于数组byte设定的大小，而与流的高级与否关系不大。