【第十章】C++ Primer plus 的编程练习题

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 15:58:49 发布

CetXiyuan

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 15:58:49 发布

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// bankaccount.h -- class BankAccount declaration
#ifndef __BANKACCOUNT_H__
#define __BANKACCOUNT_H__

// class definition
class BankAccount
{
private:
	char name[40];     // or std::string name;
	char acctnum[25];  // or std::string acctnum;
	double balance;
public:
	BankAccount(const char * client, const char * num, double bal = 0.0);
// or BankAccount(const std::string & client, 
//                const std::string & num, double bal = 0.0);

	void show(void) const;
	void deposit(double cash);
	void withdraw(double cash);
};

#endif /* __BANKACCOUNT_H__ */

// bankaccount.cpp -- class BankAccount function definition

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>   // strncpy
#include "bankaccount.h"

BankAccount::BankAccount(const char * client, const char * num, double bal)
{
	strncpy(name, client, 39);
	name[39] = '\0';
	strncpy(acctnum, num, 24);
	acctnum[24] = '\0';
	balance = bal;
}
/* //  或者：
BankAccount::BankAccount(const std::string & client, const std::string & num, double bal)
{
	name = client;
	acctnum = num;
	balance = bal;
}
*/

void BankAccount::show(void) const
{
	std::cout << "name: " << name
		      << ", account: " << acctnum
			  << ", balance: " << balance << std::endl;

}

void BankAccount::deposit(double cash)
{
	using std::cout;
	if (cash < 0) {
		cout << "Deposits cannot be negative!\n";
	} else 
		balance += cash;
}

void BankAccount::withdraw(double cash)
{
	using std::cout;
	if (cash < 0) {
		cout << "Withdraws cannot be negative!\n";
	} else 
		balance -= cash;
}

/***********************************
	2017年11月6日10:59:45
	Athor：xiyuan255
	Course：C++
	Contain：depositwithdraw.cpp
	Reference: C++ Primer plus   
	说明：C++ Primer plus第十章的第一题练习题
		 【 P378 】
*************************************/
// depositwithdraw.cpp -- bank deposit and withdraw apply

#include <iostream>
#include "bankaccount.h"

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	BankAccount ba("zhang san", "xiao xing", 1000.0);  // 隐式调用构造函数
	// or BankAccount ba = BankAccount("zhang san", "xiao xing", 1000.0);  // 显式调用构造函数
	cout << "orignal account:\n";
	ba.show();
	ba.deposit(3000.0);
	cout << "deposit 3000.0 after account:\n";
	ba.show();
	ba.withdraw(2000.0);
	cout << "withdraw 3000.0 after account:\n";
	ba.show();

	return 0;
}

/**
输出结果：
	orignal account:
	name: zhang san, account: xiao xing, balance: 1000
	deposit 3000.0 after account:
	name: zhang san, account: xiao xing, balance: 4000
	withdraw 3000.0 after account:
	name: zhang san, account: xiao xing, balance: 2000
*/

// person.h -- class Person declaration
#ifndef __PERSON_H__
#define __PERSON_H__

#include <iostream>

using std::string;

// class Person declaration
class Person
{
private:
	static const int LIMIT = 25;
	string lname;        // Person's last name
	char fname[LIMIT];   // Person's first name
public:
	Person() { lname = ""; fname[0] = '\0'; } // #1
	Person(const string & ln, const char * fn = "Heyyou"); // #2
// the following methods display lname and fname
	void show() const;        // firstname lastname format
	void formalShow() const;  // lastname, firstname format
};

#endif /* __PERSON_H__ */

// person.cpp -- class Person function definition

#include <string>  // string类
#include "person.h" 

Person::Person(const string & ln, const char * fn)
{
	lname = ln;
	strncpy(fname, fn, LIMIT-1);
	fname[LIMIT-1] = '\0';
}

void Person::show() const
{
	std::cout << "name: " << fname 
		      << " " << lname << "\n";

}

void Person::formalShow() const
{
	std::cout << "name: " << lname 
		      << " " <<  fname << "\n";
}

/***********************************
	2017年11月6日13:40:26
	Athor：xiyuan255
	Course：C++
	Contain：personer.cpp
	         person.h
			 person.cpp
	Reference: C++ Primer plus
	说明：C++ Primer plus第十章的第二题练习题
		【 P378 】

/***********************************
	2017年11月6日16:45:29
	Athor：xiyuan255
	Course：C++
	Contain：salesmain2.cpp
			 namesp2.h
		     namesp2.cpp
	Reference: C++ Primer plus
	说明：C++ Primer plus第十章的第四题练习题
		 【 P378 】
*************************************/
// salesmain2.cpp -- main function 

#include <iostream>
#include "namesp2.h"

int main()
{
	using SALES::Sales;

	double slarr[3] = { 1280.65, 1820.5, 1560.45 };
	Sales slobj(slarr, 3);
	slobj.showSales();

	slobj.setSales();
	slobj.showSales();

	return 0;
}

/**
输出结果：
	sales[0] =  1280.65
	sales[1] =  1820.5
	sales[2] =  1560.45
	sales[3] =  0
	average = 1553.87, max = 1820.5, min = 1280.65
	Enter the #1 quarter sales: 1800.45
	Enter the #2 quarter sales: 1900.35
	Enter the #3 quarter sales: 2100
	Enter the #4 quarter sales: 2000.85
	sales[0] =  1800.45
	sales[1] =  1900.35
	sales[2] =  2100
	sales[3] =  2000.85
	average = 1950.41, max = 2100, min = 1800.45
*/

// stack2.h -- class definition for the stack ADT

#ifndef __STACK2_H__
#define __STACK2_H__

struct customer {
	char fullname[35];
	double payment;
};

typedef customer Item;

class Stack
{
private:
	enum { MAX = 10 }; // constant specific to class
	Item items[MAX];    // holds stack items
	int top;            // index for top stack item
public:
	Stack();
	bool isEmpty() const;
	bool isFull() const;
	// push() returns false if stack already is full, true otherwise
	bool push(const Item & item); // add item to stack
	// push() returns false if stack already is empty, true otherwise
	bool pop(Item & item);  // pop to into item
};


#endif /* __STACK2_H__ */

// stack2.cpp -- Stack member functions

#include "stack2.h"

Stack::Stack()  // create an empty stack
{
	top = 0;
}

bool Stack::isEmpty() const
{
	return (0 == top);
}

bool Stack::isFull() const
{
	return (MAX == top);
}

bool Stack::push(const Item & item)
{
	if (top < MAX) {
		items[top++] = item;
		return true;
	} else 
		return false;
}

bool Stack::pop(Item & item)
{
	if (top > 0) {
		item = items[--top];
		return true;
	} else 
		return false;
}

/***********************************
	2017年11月7日09:11:42
	Athor：xiyuan255
	Course：C++
	Contain：stacker2.cpp
			 stack2.cpp
			 stack2.h
	Reference: C++ Primer plus
	说明：C++ Primer plus第十章的第五题练习题
		 【 P378 】
*************************************/
// stacker2.cpp -- testing the Stack calss

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>    // or ctype.h // toupper()
#include "stack2.h"

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	Stack st;  // create an empty stack
	char ch;
	Item po;
	double total_payment = 0.0;
	cout << "Please enter A to add to stack,\n"
		 << "P to into item, or Q to quit.\n";
	while (cin >> ch && toupper(ch) != 'Q') {
		while (cin.get() != '\n')
			continue;
		if (!isalpha(ch)) {
			cout << '\a';
			continue;
		}
		switch (ch) {
			case 'A':
			case 'a': cout << "Enter a PO number to add: \n";
				      cout << "fullname: ";
				      cin.get(po.fullname, 35);
					  cout << "payment: ";
					  cin >> po.payment;
					  cin.get();
					  if (st.isFull())
						  cout << "stack already full\n";
					  else
						  st.push(po);
					  break;
			case 'P':
			case 'p': if (st.isEmpty())
						  cout << "stack alresdy empty\n";
					  else {
						st.pop(po);
						cout << "PO fullname：" << po.fullname << " popped\n";
						cout << "PO fullname：" << po.payment << " popped\n";
						total_payment += po.payment;
						cout << "total_payment：" << total_payment << endl;
					  }
					  break;
		}
		cout << "Please enter A to add to stack,\n"
		     << "P to into item, or Q to quit.\n";
	}
	cout << "Bye.\n";

	return 0;
}

/**
输出结果：
	Please enter A to add to stack,
	P to into item, or Q to quit.
	A
	Enter a PO number to add:
	fullname: ZHANG SAN
	payment: 35.35
	Please enter A to add to stack,
	P to into item, or Q to quit.
	P
	PO fullname：ZHANG SAN popped
	PO fullname：35.35 popped
	total_payment：35.35
	Please enter A to add to stack,
	P to into item, or Q to quit.
	A
	Enter a PO number to add:
	fullname: LI SHI
	payment: 25.8
	Please enter A to add to stack,
	P to into item, or Q to quit.
	A
	Enter a PO number to add:
	fullname: WANG WU
	payment: 45.6
	Please enter A to add to stack,
	P to into item, or Q to quit.
	P
	PO fullname：WANG WU popped
	PO fullname：45.6 popped
	total_payment：80.95
	Please enter A to add to stack,
	P to into item, or Q to quit.
	P
	PO fullname：LI SHI popped
	PO fullname：25.8 popped
	total_payment：106.75
	Please enter A to add to stack,
	P to into item, or Q to quit.
	P
	stack alresdy empty
	Please enter A to add to stack,
	P to into item, or Q to quit.
	Q
	Bye.
*/

//move.h -- class Move declaration
#ifndef __MOVE_H__
#define __MOVE_H__

class Move
{
private:
	double x;
	double y;
public:
	Move(double a = 0, double b = 0);  // sets x, y to a, b
	void showMove() const;             // shows current x, y values
// this function adds x of m to x of invoking object to get new x,
// adds y of m to y of invoking object to get new y, creates a new
// move object initialized to new x, y values and returns it
	Move add(const Move & m) const;
	void reset(double a = 0, double b = 0);  // resets x, y to a, b
};

#endif /* __MOVE_H__ */

// move.cpp -- class Move function definition

#include <iostream>
#include "move.h"

Move::Move(double a, double b)
{
	x = a;
	y = b;
}

void Move::showMove() const
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;

	cout << "x = " << x
		 << ", y = " << y << endl;
}

Move Move::add(const Move & m) const
{
	return Move(m.x + x, m.y + y);
}

void Move::reset(double a, double b)
{
	x = a;
	y = b;
}

/***********************************
	2017年11月7日10:40:36
	Athor：xiyuan255
	Course：C++
	Contain：movemian.cpp
			 move.h
		     move.cpp
	Reference: C++ Primer plus
	说明：C++ Primer plus第十章的第六题练习题
		 【 P378 】
*************************************/
// movemain.cpp -- debug move.cpp function 

#include <iostream>
#include "move.h"

int main()
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;

	Move moves = Move(1.0, 2.0);
	cout << "orignal moves: \n";
	moves.showMove();
	moves = moves.add(Move(3.0, 4.0));
	cout << "moves add Move(3.0, 4.0) after: \n";
	moves.showMove();
	moves.reset(1.0, 1.0);
	cout << "moves reset(1.0, 1.0) after: \n";
	moves.showMove();

	return 0;
}

/**
输出结果：
	orignal moves:
	x = 1, y = 2
	moves add Move(3.0, 4.0) after:
	x = 4, y = 6
	moves reset(1.0, 1.0) after:
	x = 1, y = 1
*/

// plorg.h -- class Plorg declarator
#ifndef __PLORG_H__
#define __PLORG_H__

// class Betelgeusean plorg declarator
class Plorg
{
private:
	enum { MAX = 20 };
	char name[MAX];
	int CI;

public:
	Plorg(char * pName = "Plorga", int ci = 50);
	void modifyCI(const int ci);
	void showPlorg() const;
};

#endif /* __PLORG_H__ */

// plorg.cpp -- class Plorg function definition

#include <iostream>
#include "plorg.h"

Plorg::Plorg(char * pName, int ci)
{
	strncpy(name, pName, MAX-1);
	name[MAX-1] = '\0';
	CI = ci;
}

void Plorg::modifyCI(const int ci)
{
	CI = ci;
}

void Plorg::showPlorg() const
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;

	cout << "\"" << name << "\": " << CI << endl;
}

/***********************************
	2017年11月7日11:25:18
	Athor：xiyuan255
	Course：C++
	Contain：plorgmain.cpp
			 plorg.h
		     plorg.cpp
	Reference: C++ Primer plus
	说明：C++ Primer plus第十章的第七题练习题
		 【 P378 】
*************************************/
#include "plorg.h"

int main()
{
	Plorg plorgs("xiao ming", 25); // 隐式调用构造函数
	plorgs.showPlorg();
	plorgs.modifyCI(60);
	plorgs.showPlorg();

	Plorg plo = Plorg(); // 显式调用构造函数
	plo.showPlorg();

	return 0;
}

/**
输出结果：
	"xiao ming": 25
	"xiao ming": 60
	"Plorga": 50
*/

// list.h -- class List declarator
#ifndef __LIST_H__
#define __LIST_H__

typedef long int Item;

class List
{
private:
	enum { MAX = 6 };
	Item items[MAX];
	int index;
public:
	List() { index = 0; }
	void addItem(const Item & data);
	bool isEmpty() const;
	bool isFull() const;
	void visit(void (*pf)(Item & data));
};

#endif /* __LIST_H__ */

// list.cpp -- class List function definition
#include <iostream>
#include "list.h"

bool List::isEmpty() const
{
	return (0 == index);
}

bool List::isFull() const
{
	return (MAX == index);
}

void List::addItem(const Item & data)
{
	using std::cout;

	if (isFull())
		cout << "List already full!\n";
	else {
		items[index++] = data;
	}
}

void List::visit(void (*pf)(Item & data))
{
	int i = 0;
	while (i < index) {
		(*pf)(items[i]);
		i++;
	}
	std::cout << std::endl;
}

/***********************************
	2017年11月7日13:22:19
	Athor：xiyuan255
	Course：C++
	Contain：lister.cpp
			 list.h
		     list.cpp
	Reference: C++ Primer plus
	说明：C++ Primer plus第十章的第八题练习题
		 【 P378 】
*************************************/
// lister.cpp -- debug class list.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "list.h"

void print(Item & data)
{
	std::cout << data << " ";
}

int main()
{
	List object; // 会调用默认的构造函数，即 List() { index = 0; }
	std::cout << "isEmpty? " << object.isEmpty() << std::endl;
	object.addItem(1);
	object.addItem(2);
	object.addItem(3);
	object.addItem(4);
	object.addItem(5);
	std::cout << "isFull? " << object.isFull() << std::endl;
	object.visit(print);

	object.addItem(6);
	std::cout << "isFull? " << object.isFull() << std::endl;
	object.addItem(7);
	object.visit(print);

	return 0;
}

/**
输出结果：
	isEmpty? 1
	isFull? 0
	1 2 3 4 5
	isFull? 1
	List already full!
	1 2 3 4 5 6
*/

*************************************/// personer.cpp -- class Person apply#include "person.h"int main(){Person one; // use default constructorPerson two("Smythecraft"); // use #2 with one default argumentPerson three = Person("Dimwiddy", "Sam"); // use #s, no defaultone.show();one.formalShow();std::cout << std::endl;two.show();two.formalShow();std::cout << std::endl;three.show();three.formalShow();std::cout << std::endl;return 0;}/**输出结果：name:name:name: Heyyou Smythecraftname: Smythecraft Heyyouname: Sam Dimwiddyname: Dimwiddy Sam*/

// golf2.h -- for pe9-2.cpp
#ifndef __GOLF2_H__
#define __GOLF2_H__

const int Len = 40;

struct golf {
	char fullname[Len];
	int handicap;
};

class Golf
{
private:
	golf contents;
public:
	// non-interactive version:
	// constructor function sets golf structure to provided name, 
	// handicap using values passed as arguments to the function
	Golf(const char * name = "null", int hc = 0);

	// interactive version:
	// constructor function solicits name and handicap from user
	// and sets the members of g to the values entered
	// returns 1 if name is entered, 0 if name is empty string
	int setGolf();
	
	// function resets handicap to new value
	void Golf::handicap(int hc);

	// function displays contents of golf structure
	void showGolf() const;

	char * showFullname() { return this->contents.fullname; }
};

#endif /* __GOLF2_H__ */

#include <iostream>
#include "golf2.h"

using namespace std;

// constructor function #1
Golf::Golf(const char * name, int hc)
{
	if (strlen(name) < Len) {
		int length = strlen(name);
		memcpy(contents.fullname, name, length);
		while (length < Len)
			contents.fullname[length++] = '\0';
	} else {
		memcpy(contents.fullname, name, Len-2);
		contents.fullname[Len-1] = '\0';
	}
	contents.handicap = hc;
}

int Golf::setGolf()
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	char fullname[Len];
	int handicap;

	cout << "Enter name: ";
	if ( !cin.getline(fullname, Len) ) 
		return 0;
	cout << "Enter grade: ";
	cin >> handicap;
	cin.get(); // 将cin >> g.handicap语句没有讲输入队列中的换行符取走
	(*this) = Golf(fullname, handicap);
	return 1;
}

void Golf::handicap(int hc)
{
	contents.handicap = hc;
}

void Golf::showGolf() const
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;

	cout << "fullname = " << contents.fullname
		 << ", handicap = " << contents.handicap << endl;
}

/***********************************
	2017年11月6日16:15:27
	Athor：xiyuan255
	Course：C++
	Contain：pe9-2.cpp
			 golf2.h
			 golf2.cpp
	Reference: C++ Primer plus
	说明：C++ Primer plus第十章的第三题练习题
		 【 P338 】
*************************************/
// pe9-2.cpp -- operation main

#include <iostream>
#include "golf2.h"

int main()
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	using std::endl;

	Golf ann("Ann Birdfree", 24);
	ann.showGolf();

	Golf andy[6] = {0, };
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		cout << "The #" << i+1 << endl; 
		if ( !andy[i].setGolf() )
			break;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		andy[i].showGolf();
	}

	cout << "Modify " << andy[2].showFullname() << " of value: ";
	int number;
	cin >> number;
	andy[2].handicap(number);
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		andy[i].showGolf();
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
输出结果：
	fullname = Ann Birdfree, handicap = 24
	The #1
	Enter name: zhang san
	Enter grade: 35
	The #2
	Enter name: li shi
	Enter grade: 29
	The #3
	Enter name: wang wu
	Enter grade: 36
	The #4
	Enter name: zhao liu
	Enter grade: 40
	The #5
	Enter name: xiao ming
	Enter grade: 35
	The #6
	Enter name: xiao hua
	Enter grade: 42
	fullname = zhang san, handicap = 35
	fullname = li shi, handicap = 29
	fullname = wang wu, handicap = 36
	fullname = zhao liu, handicap = 40
	fullname = xiao ming, handicap = 35
	fullname = xiao hua, handicap = 42
	Modify wang wu of value: 46
	fullname = zhang san, handicap = 35
	fullname = li shi, handicap = 29
	fullname = wang wu, handicap = 46
	fullname = zhao liu, handicap = 40
	fullname = xiao ming, handicap = 35
	fullname = xiao hua, handicap = 42
*/

// namesp2.h -- namespace definition
#ifndef __NAMESP2_H__
#define __NAMESP2_H__

namespace SALES
{
	class Sales
	{
	private:
		static const int QUARTERS = 4;
		double sales[QUARTERS];
		double average;
		double max;
		double min;
	public:
		// copies the lesser of 4 or n items from the array ar 
		// to the sales member of s and computes and stores the
		// average, maximum, and minimum values of the entered items;
		// remaining elements of sales, if any, set to 0
		Sales(const double ar[], int n);

		// gathers sales for 4 quarters interactively, stores them
		// in the sales member of s and computes and stores the 
		// average, maximum, and minimum values
		void setSales();

		// display all information in structure s
		void showSales() const;
	};
}

#endif /* __NAMESP2_H__ */

// namesp2.cpp -- function definition of namespace

#include <iostream>
#include "namesp2.h"

namespace SALES
{
	Sales::Sales(const double ar[], int n)
	{
		int i;
		double minimum = ar[0];
		double maximum = ar[0];
		long double sum = 0.0;

		for (i = 0; i < (n > 4? QUARTERS : n); i++) {
			sales[i] = ar[i];
			sum += sales[i];
			if (minimum > ar[i])
				minimum = ar[i];
			if (maximum < ar[i])
				maximum = ar[i];
		}

		average = sum / i;
		max = maximum;
		min = minimum;
		while (i < 4) {
			sales[i] = 0.0;
			i++;
			
		}
	}

	// gathers sales for 4 quarters interactively, stores them
	// in the sales member of s and computes and stores the 
	// average, maximum, and minimum values
	void Sales::setSales()
	{
		double minimum = 0.0;
		double maximum = 0.0;
		long double sum = 0.0;
		for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++) {
			std::cout << "Enter the #" << i + 1 << " quarter sales: ";
			std::cin >> sales[i];
		}

		minimum = sales[0];
		minimum = sales[0];
		for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++) {
			sum += sales[i];
			if (minimum > sales[i])
				minimum = sales[i];
			if (maximum < sales[i])
				maximum = sales[i];
		}
		average = sum / QUARTERS;
		max = maximum;
		min = minimum;
	}

	// display all information in structure s
	void Sales::showSales() const
	{
		using std::cout;
		using std::endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++) {
			cout << "sales[" << i << "] =  " 
				 << sales[i] << endl;
		}
		cout << "average = " << average
			 << ", max = " << max
			 << ", min = " << min << endl;
	}
}