实现用户注册功能 - Java Web程序设计 - 实验6_1、创建注册类;2、创建登录类;3、创建注册处理类;4、创建登录的处理类;5、创-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xizhou202/article/details/138725342

实现步骤

1.创建UserBean类

package cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.domain;

public class UserBean {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public String getPassword(){
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password){
        this.password=password;
    }
    public String getEmail(){
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email){
        this.email=email;
    }
}

2.创建RegisterFormBean类

package cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.domain;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class RegisterFormBean {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String password2;
    private String email;
    // 定义成员变量errors，用于封装表单验证时的错误信息
    private Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<String, String>();
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getPassword(){
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password){
        this.password=password;
    }

    public String getPassword2(){
        return password2;
    }
    public void setPassword2(String password2){
        this.password2=password2;
    }

    public String getEmail(){
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email){
        this.email=email;
    }

    public boolean validate(){
        boolean flag = true;
        if(name == null || name.trim().equals("")){
            errors.put("name", "请输入姓名.");
            flag = false;
        }
        if (password == null || password.trim().equals("")){
            errors.put("password", "请输入密码.");
            flag=false;
        } else if (password.length() > 12 || password.length() < 6) {
            errors.put("password", "请输入6-12个字符.");
            flag=false;
        }
        if (password != null && !password.equals(password2)) {
            errors.put("password2", "两次输入的密码不匹配.");
            flag=false;
        }

        // 对email格式的校验采用了正则表达式
        if (email == null || email.trim().equals("")) {
            errors.put("email", "请输入邮箱.");
            flag=false;
        } else if (!email.matches("[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(\\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+")) {
            errors.put("email", "邮箱格式错误.");
            flag=false;
        }
        return flag;
    }

    // 向Map集合errors中添加错误信息
    public void setErrorMsg(String err, String errMsg){
        if ((err != null) && (errMsg != null)) {
            errors.put(err, errMsg);
        }
    }
    // 获取errors集合
    public Map<String, String> getErrors(){
        return errors;
    }
}

3.创建DBUtil类

package cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.util;

import cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.domain.UserBean;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class DBUtil {
    private static DBUtil instance = new DBUtil();

    // 定义users集合，用于模拟数据库
    private HashMap<String, UserBean> users = new HashMap<String, UserBean>();
    private DBUtil() {
        UserBean user1 = new UserBean();
        user1.setName("Jack");
        user1.setPassword("12345678");
        user1.setEmail("jack@it315.org");
        users.put("Jack", user1);
        UserBean user2 = new UserBean();
        user2.setName("Rose");
        user2.setPassword("abcdefg");
        user2.setEmail("rose@it315.org");
        users.put("Rose", user2);
    }

    public static DBUtil getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
    public UserBean getUser(String userName){
        UserBean user = (UserBean) users.get(userName);
        return user;
    }
    // 向数据库中插入数据
    public boolean insertUser(UserBean user) {
        if(user == null) {
            return false;
        }
        String userName = user.getName();
        if(users.get(userName) != null) {
            return false;
        }
        users.put(userName, user);
        return true;
    }
}

4.创建ControllerServlet类

package cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.web;

import cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.domain.RegisterFormBean;
import cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.domain.UserBean;
import cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.util.DBUtil;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "ControllerServlet", urlPatterns = "/ControllerServlet")
public class ControllerServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=GBK");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        // 获取用户注册时表单提交的参数信息
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String password2 = request.getParameter("password2");
        String email = request.getParameter("email");
        // 将获取的参数封装到注册表单相关的RegisterFormBean类中
        RegisterFormBean formBean = new RegisterFormBean();
        formBean.setName(name);
        formBean.setPassword(password);
        formBean.setPassword2(password2);
        formBean.setEmail(email);
        // 验证参数填写是否符合要求
        if(!formBean.validate()) {
            request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }
        // 如果参数填写符合要求，则将数据封装到UserBean类中
        UserBean userBean = new UserBean();
        userBean.setName(name);
        userBean.setPassword(password);
        userBean.setEmail(email);
        // 调用DBUtil类中的insertUser()方法执行添加操作
        boolean b = DBUtil.getInstance().insertUser(userBean);
        // 如果返回false，表示注册的用户已存在
        if(!b){
            request.setAttribute("DBMes", "你注册的用户已存在");
            request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
            return;
        }
        response.getWriter().print("恭喜你注册成功，3秒钟自动跳转");
        // 将成功注册的用户信息添加到Session中
        request.getSession().setAttribute("userBean", userBean);
        // 注册成功后，跳转页面
        response.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=loginSuccess.jsp");
    }
}

5.创建regiser的jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="GBK" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户注册</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        h3 {
            margin-left: 100px;
        }
        #outer {
            width: 750px;
        }
        span {
            color: #ff0000;
        }
        div {
            height: 20px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .ch {
            width: 80px;
            text-align: right;
            float: left;
        }
        .ip {
            width: 500px;
            float: left;
        }
        .ip>input {
            margin-right: 20px;
        }
        #bt {
            margin-left: 50px;
        }
        #bt>input {
            margin-right: 30px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/test_war_exploded/ControllerServlet" method="post">
        <h3>用户注册</h3>
        <div id="outer">
            <div>
                <div class="ch">姓名：</div>
                <div class="ip">
                    <input type="text" name="name" value="${formBean.name}" />
                    <span>${formBean.errors.name}${DBMes}</span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div>
                <div class="ch">密码：</div>
                <div class="ip">
                    <input type="text" name="password">
                    <span>${formBean.errors.password}</span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div>
                <div class="ch">确认密码：</div>
                <div class="ip">
                    <input type="text" name="password2">
                    <span>${formBean.errors.password2}</span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div>
                <div class="ch">邮箱：</div>
                <div class="ip">
                    <input type="text" name="email" value="${formBean.email}">
                    <span>${formBean.errors.email}</span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div id="bt">
                <input type="reset" value="重置">
                <input type="submit" value="注册">
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

6.创建loginSuccess的jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK" import="cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.domain.UserBean" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录成功</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #main {
            width: 500px;
            height: auto;
        }
        #main div {
            width: 200px;
            height: auto;
        }
        ul {
            padding-top: 1px;
            padding-left: 1px;
            list-style: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <%
        if (session.getAttribute("userBean") == null) {
    %>
    <jsp:forward page="register.jsp" />
    <%
        return;
        }
    %>

<div id="main">
    <div id="welcome">恭喜你，登录成功</div>
    <hr/>
    <div>您的信息</div>
    <div>
        <ul>
            <li>您的姓名：${userBean.name }</li>
            <li>您的邮箱：${userBean.email}</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

7.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ControllerServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.itcast.chapter08.model2.web.ControllerServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ControllerServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ControllerServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>