实现用户注册功能 - Java Web程序设计 - 实验7_javaweb程序设计任务教程第二版filter在cookie自动登录中使用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xizhou202/article/details/139010275

任务目标

按照教材【任务：Filter在Cookie自动登录中的使用】中的实现步骤，完成Filter在Cookie自动登录中的使用代码的编写。完成过程写成实验报告，用word文档上传提交。

实现步骤

1.编写User类

package cn.itcast.chapter09.entity;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getUsername(){
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username){
        this.username=username;
    }
    public String getPassword(){
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password){
        this.password=password;
    }
}

2.编写login.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" import="java.util.*" %>
<html>
<head></head>
<center><h3>用户登录</h3></center>
<body style="text-align: center">
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/LoginServlet" method="post">
    <table border="1" width="600px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center">
        <tr>
            <td height="30" align="center">用户名：</td>
            <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="text" name="username" />${errerMsg}</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td height="30" align="center">密&nbsp; 码：</td>
            <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="password" name="password" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td height="35" align="center">自动登录时间</td>
            <td><input type="radio" name="autologin">
                value="${60*60*24*31}"/>一个月
                <input type="radio" name="autologin">
                value="${60*60*24*31*3}"/>三个月
                <input type="radio" name="autologin">
                value="${60*60*24*31*6}"/>半年
                <input type="radio" name="autologin">
                value="${60*60*24*31*12}"/>一年
                <input type="radio" name="autologin">
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td height="30" colspan="2" align="center">
                <input type="submit" value="登录" />
                &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <input type="reset" value="重置" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>

</body>
</html>

3.编写index.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>显示登录的用户信息</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  ` <br />
    <center>
      <h3>欢迎光临</h3>
    </center>
    <br />
    <br />
    <c:choose>
      <c:when test="${sessionScope.user==null}">
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.jsp">用户登录</a>
      </c:when>
      <c:otherwise>
        欢迎您，${sessionScope.user.username} !
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/LogoutServlet">注销</a>
      </c:otherwise>
    </c:choose>
    <hr />
  </body>
</html>

4.编写LoginServlet类

package cn.itcast.chapter09.filter;

import cn.itcast.chapter09.entity.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "LoginServlet",urlPatterns = "/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
        // 获得用户名和密码
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        // 检查用户名和密码
        if("itcast".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
            // 登录成功，将用户状态User对象存入Session域
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(password);
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
            // 发送自动登录的Session
            String autoLogin = request.getParameter("autoLogin");
            if (autoLogin != null) {
                // 注意Cookie中的密码要加密
                Cookie cookie = new Cookie("autologin", username + "-" + password);
                cookie.setMaxAge(Integer.parseInt(autoLogin));
                cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath());
                response.addCookie(cookie);
            }
            // 跳转至首页
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
        } else {
            request.setAttribute("errerMsg", "用户名或密码错误");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

5.编写LogoutServlet类

package cn.itcast.chapter09.filter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "LogoutServlet",urlPatterns = "/LogoutServlet")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //用户注销
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
        // 从客户端删除自动登录的Cookie
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("autologin", "msg");
        cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath());
        cookie.setMaxAge(0);
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

6.编写AutoLoginFilter类

package cn.itcast.chapter09.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import cn.itcast.chapter09.entity.User;

@WebFilter(filterName = "AutoLoginFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
public class AutoLoginFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        // 获得一个名为autologin的Cookie
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        String autologin = null;
        for (int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++) {
            if ("autologin".equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
                // 找到了指定的Cookie
                autologin = cookies[i].getValue();
                break;
            }
        }
        if (autologin != null) {
            // 自动登录
            String[] parts = autologin.split("-");
            String username = parts[0];
            String password = parts[1];
            // 检查用户名和密码
            if ("itcast".equals(username) && ("123456").equals(password)) {
                // 登录成功
                User user = new User();
                user.setUsername(username);
                user.setPassword(password);
                request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
            }
        }
        // 放行
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
    public void destroy(){
    }
}