python

1.linux下安装pip
1.1下载安装setuptools
wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py
sudo python ez_setup.py --insecure
1.2下载安装pip
再到python https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip官网下载pip安装包，解压到某个位置
tar -zxxf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# cd pip-9.0.1/
[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# python setup.py install

2.linux下升级Python到2.7.9

3.centos 卸载Python2
（1）强制删除已安装python及其关联

rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps

（2）删除残余文件

whereis python|xargs rm -frv

3.linux安装python3
需要提前预装的依赖：
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel
yum -y install readline readline-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install openssl-static
yum -y install xz lzma xz-devel
yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel
yum -y install gdbm gdbm-devel
yum -y install tk tk-devel
yum -y install libffi libffi-devel
基本较全。
3.1个人习惯安装在/usr/local/python3

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz

3.2进入解压目录，编译安装

cd Python-3.6.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

3.3make && make install
3.4建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

3.5将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH

vim ~/.bash_profile

.bash_profile

Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH
修改完记得执行行下面的命令，让上一步的修改生效：

source ~/.bash_profile

3.6 检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用：

python3 -V

Python 3.6.1

pip3 -V

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)