Android调用系统相机和相册

拍照和相册的功能在实际开发中是最常见的功能，这里记录下。

准备工作

权限

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<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 --> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <!--请求访问使用照相设备--> <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.CAMERA" />

常量

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public final static int ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE = 1; public final static int CROP_REQUEST = 2; public final static int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 3; public static String SAVED_IMAGE_DIR_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/AppName/camera/"; // 拍照路径 String cameraPath;

相机

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// 指定相机拍摄照片保存地址 String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { cameraPath = SAVED_IMAGE_DIR_PATH + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png"; Intent intent = new Intent(); // 指定开启系统相机的Action intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); String out_file_path = SAVED_IMAGE_DIR_PATH; File dir = new File(out_file_path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } // 把文件地址转换成Uri格式 Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(cameraPath)); // 设置系统相机拍摄照片完成后图片文件的存放地址 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri); startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE); } else { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请确认已经插入SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }

onActivityResult
拿到cameraPath，就随便你搞了。

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@Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE) { LogUtil.d("path=" + cameraPath); } }

不需要自定义路径，默认为Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES

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/** * 启动相机 */ public static String startCamera(Activity activity, int requestCode) { // 指定相机拍摄照片保存地址 String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { Intent intent = new Intent(); // 指定开启系统相机的Action intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); File outDir = Environment .getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); if (!outDir.exists()) { outDir.mkdirs(); } File outFile = new File(outDir, System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"); // 把文件地址转换成Uri格式 Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(outFile); LogUtil.d( "getAbsolutePath=" + outFile.getAbsolutePath()); // 设置系统相机拍摄照片完成后图片文件的存放地址 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri); // 此值在最低质量最小文件尺寸时是0，在最高质量最大文件尺寸时是１ intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 0); activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode); return outFile.getAbsolutePath(); } else { Toast.makeText(activity, "请确认已经插入SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return null; } }

相册

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null); intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*"); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); startActivityForResult(intent, ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE);

onActivityResult
调用系统相册，然后通过Uri拿到图片的绝对地址。

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@Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { if (requestCode == AppConstants.ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE) { try { Uri uri = data.getData(); final String absolutePath= getAbsolutePath(mActivity, uri); LogUtil.d( "path=" + absolutePath); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }

getAbsolutePath方法

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public String getAbsolutePath(final Context context, final Uri uri) { if ( null == uri) return null; final String scheme = uri.getScheme(); String data = null; if (scheme == null) data = uri.getPath(); else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) { data = uri.getPath(); } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme)) { Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA}, null, null, null); if ( null != cursor) { if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA); if (index > - 1) { data = cursor.getString(index); } } cursor.close(); } } return data; }

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