karabiner改键教程

最近更换了电脑，从windows向macos迁移，第一件麻烦事就是把windows上的键盘映射迁移过来，windows上用的软件是Autohotkey，mac不支持，于是查询后选择使用karabiner完成映射，折腾了一天终于搞出来了，在此记录一下。

karabiner是mac上的一款键盘映射软件，支持单对单，多对单，多对多各种映射，我的方案是将capslock+jkli分别对应左下右上小键盘，capslock+uoh分别对应home和end和backspace，同时输入法切换设置为shift切换。

karabiner的复杂指令complex modification能够满足我的要求，在一番折腾后终于完成了配置（需要特别说明的是由于home和end键在跳至行头行尾的同时会导致页面发生滚动，所以我讲capslock+U映射到了ctrl+A，capslock+O映射到了ctrl+E,这样就能无副作用的挪到行首部和行尾了）

下面开始介绍流程

1. 先安装karabiner（这个不会还是自己百度吧）

2. 安装完成后打开karabiner-elemenets，进入复杂修改页面

3. 创建一个1.json文件，把下面的代码复制进去

{
  "title": "`Use CAPS LOCK for vi navigation",
  "rules": [{
      "description": "CAPS LOCK + jkliuoh to arrow keys",
      "manipulators": [{
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "k",
            "modifiers": {
              "optional": [
                "any"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [{
            "key_code": "down_arrow"
          }],
          "conditions": [{
            "type": "variable_if",
            "name": "caps_lock pressed",
            "value": 1
          }]
        }, {
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "i",
            "modifiers": {
              "optional": [
                "any"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [{
            "key_code": "up_arrow"
          }],
          "conditions": [{
            "type": "variable_if",
            "name": "caps_lock pressed",
            "value": 1
          }]
        }, {
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "j",
            "modifiers": {
              "optional": [
                "any"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [{
            "key_code": "left_arrow"
          }],
          "conditions": [{
            "type": "variable_if",
            "name": "caps_lock pressed",
            "value": 1
          }]
        }, {
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "l",
            "modifiers": {
              "optional": [
                "any"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [{
            "key_code": "right_arrow"
          }],
          "conditions": [{
            "type": "variable_if",
            "name": "caps_lock pressed",
            "value": 1
          }]
        },{
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "u",
            "modifiers": {
              "optional": [
                "any"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [{
            "key_code": "a",
            "modifiers": ["left_control"]
          }],
          "conditions": [{
            "type": "variable_if",
            "name": "caps_lock pressed",
            "value": 1
          }]
        },{
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "o",
            "modifiers": {
              "optional": [
                "any"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [{
            "key_code": "e",
	    "modifiers": ["left_control"]
          }],
          "conditions": [{
            "type": "variable_if",
            "name": "caps_lock pressed",
            "value": 1
          }]
        },{
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "h",
            "modifiers": {
              "optional": [
                "any"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [{
            "key_code": "delete_or_backspace"
          }],
          "conditions": [{
            "type": "variable_if",
            "name": "caps_lock pressed",
            "value": 1
          }]
        },
        {
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "caps_lock",
            "modifiers": {
              "optional": [
                "any"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [{
            "set_variable": {
              "name": "caps_lock pressed",
              "value": 1
            }
          }],
          "to_after_key_up": [{
            "set_variable": {
              "name": "caps_lock pressed",
              "value": 0
            }
          }]

      }]
}]
}

4. 然后将json文件复制到该地址

 ~/.config/karabiner/assets/complex_modifications/

5. 这时候点击Karabinerl里的Add rule，选中capslock下的那条点击enable即可，名称应该是CAPS LOCK + jkliuoh to arrow keys

到这就完成配置了，改完后coding效率上去了一个量级，然后shift切换中英文其实只要下一个搜狗输入法改一下就行，就不写映射了。