MySQL多表查询

1.创建student和score表
CREATE  TABLE student (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY ,
name  VARCHAR(20)  NOT NULL ,
sex  VARCHAR(4) ,
birth  YEAR,
department  VARCHAR(20) ,
address  VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下：
CREATE  TABLE score (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id  INT(10)  NOT NULL ,
c_name  VARCHAR(20) ,
grade  INT(10)
);
2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO student VALUES ( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES ( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES ( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES ( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES ( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES ( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES (NULL,906, '英语',85);

3.查询student表的所有记录

mysql> select * from student;

4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

mysql> select * from student limit 3 offset 1;

5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

mysql> select id,name,department from student;

6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student where department = '英语系' or department = '计算机系';

7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

mysql> select year(now())-birth from student where year(now())-birth > 18 and year(now())-birth < 22;

8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> select department,count(department) as 人数  from student group  by department;

9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;

10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

mysql> select name,c_name,grade from (select name,c_name,grade from student inner join score on student.id = score.stu_id) as new_table where name ='李四';

11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql> select * from student right join score on student.id = score.stu_id;

12.计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> select name,sum(grade) as 总成绩 from student inner join score on student.id = score.stu_id group by name;

13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> select c_name,avg(grade) as 平均成绩 from student inner join score on student.id = score.stu_id group by c_name;

14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

mysql>  select * from student where id in (select stu_id from score where c_name = '计算机' and grade < 95);

15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student where id in (select a.stu_id from score a inner join score b on a.stu_id=b.stu_id where a.c_name='计算机' and b.c_name='英语');

16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> select c_name,grade from score where c_name = '计算机' order by grade desc;

17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> select stu_id from score union  select id from student;

18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select * from (select name,department,c_name,grade from student,score where student.id = score.stu_id) as a where name like '张%'
or name like '王%';

19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select * from (select name,year(now())-birth as 年龄,address,department,c_name,grade from student,score where student.id = score.stu_id) as t where address like '湖南%';