【Swift 60秒】31 - Repeat loops

本文介绍了编程中的repeat loop循环结构,它与while loop的区别在于条件检查的位置。在repeat loop中,循环体至少会执行一次,即便条件一开始就为假。通过示例代码,展示了repeat loop在至少执行一次的情况,而while loop则可能不执行。同时,文章提到了Xcode对于不会执行的代码的警告提示。
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0x00 Lesson

The third way of writing loops is not commonly used, but it’s so simple to learn we might as well cover it: it’s called the repeat loop, and it’s identical to a while loop except the condition to check comes at the end.

So, we could rewrite our hide and seek example like this:

var number = 1
repeat {
	print (number)
	number += 1
} while number <= 20
print ("Ready or not, here I come!")

Because the condition comes at the end of the repeat loop the code inside the loop will always be executed at least once, whereas while loops check their condition before their first run.

For example, this print() function will never be run, because false is always false:

while false {
	print("This is false"')
}

Xcode will even warn us that the print() line will never be executed.

On the other hand, this print() function will be run once, because repeat only fails the condition after the loop runs:

repeat {
	print ("This is false")
} while false

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