FFmpeg学习笔记一：Mac下查看设备及采集

https://blog.csdn.net/davidullua/article/details/120562737
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/568794759?utm_id=0

1. 查看当前系统支持的设备基本信息

ffmpeg -devices

输出：

#解封装或封装的支持情况
Devices:
 D. = Demuxing supported
 .E = Muxing supported
 --
#设备列表
  E audiotoolbox    AudioToolbox output device
 D  avfoundation    AVFoundation input device
 D  lavfi           Libavfilter virtual input device

2. 查看avfoundation的参数（以avfoundation为例）

ffmpeg -h demuxer=avfoundation

输出：主要涉及枚举设备、音视频设备编号、像素格式、帧率、图像分辨率等参数

Demuxer avfoundation [AVFoundation input device]:
AVFoundation indev AVOptions:
  -list_devices      <boolean>    .D......... list available devices (default false)
  -video_device_index <int>        .D......... select video device by index for devices with same name (starts at 0) (from -1 to INT_MAX) (default -1)
  -audio_device_index <int>        .D......... select audio device by index for devices with same name (starts at 0) (from -1 to INT_MAX) (default -1)
  -pixel_format      <pix_fmt>    .D......... set pixel format (default yuv420p)
  -framerate         <video_rate> .D......... set frame rate (default "ntsc")
  -video_size        <image_size> .D......... set video size
  -capture_cursor    <boolean>    .D......... capture the screen cursor (default false)
  -capture_mouse_clicks <boolean>    .D......... capture the screen mouse clicks (default false)
  -capture_raw_data  <boolean>    .D......... capture the raw data from device connection (default false)
  -drop_late_frames  <boolean>    .D......... drop frames that are available later than expected (default true)

3. 枚举avfoundation支持的输入设备

ffmpeg -f avfoundation -list_devices true -i "" 

输出：可以看到三个视频设备（摄像头，录屏0，录屏1），三个音频设备

[AVFoundation indev @ 0x7fa2fa904500] AVFoundation video devices:
[AVFoundation indev @ 0x7fa2fa904500] [0] FaceTime高清摄像头（内建）
[AVFoundation indev @ 0x7fa2fa904500] [1] Capture screen 0
[AVFoundation indev @ 0x7fa2fa904500] [2] Capture screen 1
[AVFoundation indev @ 0x7fa2fa904500] AVFoundation audio devices:
[AVFoundation indev @ 0x7fa2fa904500] [0] TFFAudio
[AVFoundation indev @ 0x7fa2fa904500] [1] MacBook Pro麦克风
[AVFoundation indev @ 0x7fa2fa904500] [2] WeMeet Audio Device

4. 采集摄像头数据

使用电脑自带摄像头设备录制

ffmpeg -f avfoundation -s 1280x720 -r 30 -t 00:00:10 -i 0 out.mp4
ffmpeg -f avfoundation -s 1280x720 -r 30 -t 00:00:10 -i 0 out.yuv

使用电脑屏幕录制

ffmpeg -f avfoundation -capture_cursor 1 -t 00:00:10 -i 1 -r 30 out.mp4

--视频选项

-f: fmt, force format
-s: size, set frame size (WxH)
-r: rate, set frame rate (Hz)
-fpsmax: set max frame rate (Hz)
-aspect: set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9, or 1.3333, 1.7777)
-t: duration, 录制或转码时间，单位秒
-i: input, 输入文件路径或者输入设备ID
-vf： 设置视屏过滤器，例如-vf scale=640:640，效果同-s 640x640
-pix_fmt format：设定视频流的图像格式（如RGB还是YUV）。
-vcodec: 强制视频编码格式，force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)
-capture_cursor：是否添加鼠标运动，0或1, 录屏使用

--音频选项

-aframes：等价于frames:a，输出选项，用于指定输出的音频帧数目。
-aq：等价于q:a，老版本为qscale:a，用于设定音频质量。
-atag：等价于tag:a，用于设定音频流的标签。
-af：等价于filter:a，用于设定一个声音的后处理过滤链，其参数为一个描述声音后处理链的字符串。

5. 采集麦克风

单独录制音频，Mac使用“MacBook Pro麦克风”设备

ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i :1 out.wav

同时录制音视频

ffmpeg -f avfoundation -r 30 -s 1280x720  -i 0:1 out.mp4