矩阵乘法:
a = [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 ] b = [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ] a × b = c = [ 34 44 50 56 83 98 113 128 ] a= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \ \\ b= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 & 4\\ 5 & 6 & 7 & 8\\ 9 & 10 & 11 & 12\\ \end{bmatrix} \\ \ \\ a \times b = c= \begin{bmatrix} 34 & 44 & 50 & 56\\ 83 & 98 & 113 & 128\\ \end{bmatrix} a=[142536] b=⎣⎡159261037114812⎦⎤ a×b=c=[348344985011356128]
c++代码实现:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//初始化矩阵函数
void InitMatrix(int a[], int x, int y){
cout << "输入矩阵的值:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < x*y; i++){
cin >> a[i];
}
}
//矩阵相乘函数
int **Multiply(int a[], int b[], int n, int k, int m){
int **c = new int *[n]; // 创建动态二维数组c
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
c[i]=new int[m];
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++){
c[i][j] = 0;
for (int v = 0; v < k; v++){
c[i][j] += a[i*k+v] * b[v*m+j];
}
}
}
return c;
}
//打印输出函数
void disPlay(int **c, int n, int m){
cout << "输出矩阵c:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++){
cout << c[i][j] << ' ';
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main() {
int n, k, m;
cout << "请输入a矩阵的规模n,k:" << endl;
cin >> n >> k;
cout << "请输入b矩阵的列数m:" << endl;
cin >> m;
int a[n][k], b[k][m];
int **c;
InitMatrix(*a, n, k);
InitMatrix(*b, k, m);
c = Multiply(*a, *b, n, k, m);
disPlay(c, n, m);
getchar();
getchar();
return 0;
}