【java基础：List和HashMap】给单列集合赋id,并放入双列集合

要求：

Account账户对象自动分配id;

给定一个List:

List list = new ArrayList();

List.add(new Account(10.00, "1234"));

List.add(new Account(15.00, "15678"));

List.add(new Account(0, "1010"));

要求把List中的内容放到一个Map中，该Map的键为id,值为相应的Account对象；

最后遍历这个Map，打印所有Account对象的id和余额。

Account.java账户类

public class Account {
    private long id;
    private double balance;
    private String password;
    //无参构造方法
    public Account() {
    }

    //含全部参数的构造方法
    //鼠标右键generate,选择参数，快速构建
    public Account(long id, double balance, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        this.password = password;
    }

    //含两个参数的构造方法
    public Account(double balance, String password) {
        this.balance = balance;
        this.password = password;
    }

    //鼠标右键，toString方法，快速构建
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", balance=" + balance +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    //鼠标右键generate，get/set方法，快速构建
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

Test99.java测试类

import java.util.*;

public class Test99 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Account> list = new ArrayList<Account>();
        Collections.addAll(list,
                //获得当前毫秒数，为id赋值，即获得随机的id
                new Account(System.currentTimeMillis(),10.00,"1234"),
                new Account(System.currentTimeMillis()+1,15.00,"5678"),
                new Account(System.currentTimeMillis()+2,10.00,"1010"));

        HashMap<Long,Account> map = new HashMap<Long,Account>();
        //增强for循环
        //遍历单列集合list，把获得的id和余额a,放进双列集合map
        for (Account a : list){
            map.put(a.getId(),a);
        }
        Set<Long> keySet = map.keySet();
        for (Long k : keySet){
            //创建account对象，为account对象赋key值
            Account account = map.get(k);
            System.out.println("key:"+k+"value:"+account);
        }

    }
}

运行结果：