第三章第十五题（游戏：彩票）(Game: lottery)

**3.15（游戏：彩票）修改程序清单3-8，产生三位整数的彩票。程序提示用户输入一个三位整数，然后依照下面判定用户是否赢得奖金：

1. 如果用户输入的所有数包括顺序完全匹配彩票数字，奖金是10000美元。
2. 如果用户输入的所有数匹配彩票的所有数字，奖金是3000美元。
3. 如果用户输入的其中一个数匹配彩票号码中的一个数，奖金是1000美元。

**3.15(Game: lottery) Revise Listing 3.8, Lottery.java, to generate a lottery of a three-digit number. The program prompts the user to enter a three-digit number and determines whether the user wins according to the following rules:

1. If the user input matches the lottery number in the exact order, the award is
$10,000.
2. If all digits in the user input match all digits in the lottery number, the award
is $3,000.
3. If one digit in the user input matches a digit in the lottery number, the award
is $1,000.

下面是参考答案代码:

import java.util.*;

public class LotteryQuestion15 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int guess, guessDigit1, guessDigit2, guessDigit3;
		final int lotteryDigit1, lotteryDigit2, lotteryDigit3;
		// Generate a lottery number
		final int lottery = (int)(Math.random() * 1000);
		
		// Prompt the user to enter a guess
		System.out.print("Enter your lottery pick (three digits): ");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		guess = input.nextInt();
		
		// Get digits from guess
		guessDigit1 = guess / 100;
		guessDigit2 = guess % 100 / 10;
		guessDigit3 = guess % 10;
		
		// Get digits from lottery
		lotteryDigit1 = lottery / 100;
		lotteryDigit2 = lottery % 100 / 10;
		lotteryDigit3 = lottery % 10;
		
		// Check the guess
		if(lottery == guess)
			System.out.println("Exact match:you win $10000");		
		else if((lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit1 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit3 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit2)
			||(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit2 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit1 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit3)
			||(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit2 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit3 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit1)
			||(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit3 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit1 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit2)
			||(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit3 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit2 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit1))
		{
			System.out.println("Match all digits:you win $3000");
		}
		else if(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit1 || lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit2 || lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit3
			||lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit1 || lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit2 || lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit3
			||lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit1 || lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit2 || lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit3)
		{
			System.out.println("Match one digit:you win $1000");
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("Sorry,no match");
		}
		input.close();
	}
}

运行效果：

注：编写程序要养成良好习惯
如：1.文件名要用英文，具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体，不要抽象（如:a,b,c等等），形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一（不要这里是驼峰，那里是下划线，这里的逻辑段落空三行，那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等）