comm 用法

 comm - compare two sorted files line by line

SYNOPSIS
       comm [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2

DESCRIPTION
       Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line.

       With  no  options,  produce  three-column  output.   Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines
       unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files.

       -1     suppress lines unique to FILE1

       -2     suppress lines unique to FILE2

       -3     suppress lines that appear in both files

~> cat test.txt
aa
bb
aa
bb
cc
aa
cc
~> cat test1.txt

aa
bc
ab
cc
ad

 

~> comm test1.txt test.txt
                aa
        bb
        aa
        bb
bc
ab
                cc
        aa
ad
        cc

输出三列，第1列是只在文件1中的，第二列是只在文件2中的，第三列是相同的。

参数-1，-2，-3 有哪个就哪一列不显示。

 

~> comm -1 -2 test1.txt test.txt  -显示共同部分
aa
cc