自动化测试框架开发

框架特点：每个模块各司其职（搞清楚每个模块的职责），每个模块又要互相联系（搞清楚模块与模块的调用关系）

学习自动化测试框架的关键：

1.搞清楚框架各个部分的功能和作用

2.搞清楚各个部分之间的调用关系

myunit.py

import  unittest
from selenium import  webdriver
from  common.util import logger,Util

class MyUnit(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self) -> None:
        logger.info('=======启动测试setUp=========')
        self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get(Util.get_conf()['testUrl'])
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        logger.info('=======结束测试tearDown=========')
        self.driver.quit()

 

util.py

import csv

import yaml
import logging.config
class Util:
    @classmethod
    def get_conf(cls):
        with open('../config/conf.yaml','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            data=yaml.load(f,Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
            return data  #以字典格式返回配置文件中的内容


    @classmethod
    def get_screenshot(cls,driver,path):
        driver.get_screenshot_as_file(path)

    @classmethod
    def get_testdata_by_row(cls,csv_file,line):
        logging.info('========开始读取csv file=======')
        with open(csv_file, 'r' ,encoding='utf-8') as f:
            reader=csv.reader(f)
            for index,row in enumerate(reader,1):
                if index == line:
                    return row



conf_file=Util.get_conf()['loggerConfigPath']
logging.config.fileConfig(conf_file)
logger=logging.getLogger()





if __name__=='__main__':
    # logger.info('hello world')
    print(Util.get_testdata_by_row(Util.get_conf()['testData'],1))

conf.yaml

loggerConfigPath: ../config/logger.conf
screenshotPath: ../screenshots/
testUrl: 'http://192.168.2.200:8080/woniusales'
testData: ../data/login.csv
caseDir: ../test_case
reportDir: ../reports

logger.conf

[loggers]
keys=root,infoLogger

[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers= consoleHandler,fileHandler

[logger_infoLogger]
handlers=consoleHandler,fileHandler
qualname=infoLogger
propagae=0

[handlers]
keys=consoleHandler,fileHandler

[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=(sys.stdout,)

[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form01
args=('../log/woniusale.log','a')

[formatters]
keys=form01,form02

[formatter_form01]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s

[formatter_form02]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s

login.csv

basepage.py

class BasePage:

    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver=driver

    def find_element(self,*loc):
        return self.driver.find_element(*loc)

    def find_elements(self, *loc):
        return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)

 

loginpage.py

from pages.basepage import BasePage
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from common.util import logger,Util
import time
class LoginPage(BasePage):
    username=('id','username')
    password=('id','password')
    verifycode=('id','verifycode')
    login_btn=('xpath','//button[contains(@onclick,"doLogin")]')
    welcome_msg=('xpath','//ul[contains(@contains(@class,"navbar-right"))]/li[1]/a')

    def login_action(self,un,pw,vc):
        logger.info('======开始进行登录操作=======')
        logger.info('输入用户名{}'.format(un))
        self.find_element(*self.username).send_keys(un)
        logger.info('输入密码{}'.format(pw))
        self.find_element(*self.password).send_keys(pw)
        logger.info('输入验证码{}'.format(vc))
        self.find_element(*self.verifycode).send_keys(vc)
        logger.info('点击登录按钮')
        self.find_element(*self.login_btn).click()

    def check_login_status(self):
        now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H %M %S')
        try:
            str_welcome=self.find_element(*self.welcome_msg).text
        except NoSuchElementException:
            logger.error('======登录失败========')

            Util.get_screenshot(self.driver,Util.get_conf()['screenshotPath']+now+'.png')
            return False
        else:
            if 'admin' in str_welcome:
                logger.info('========登录成功========')
                return True
            else:
                logger.error('=======登录失败========')
                Util.get_screenshot(self.driver, Util.get_conf()['screenshotPath'] + now + '.png')
                return False

membermanagepage.py

import time
from common.util import logger,Util
from pages.basepage import BasePage
class MemberManagePage(BasePage):
    phone=('id','customerphone')
    name=('id','customername')
    add_btn=('xpath','//button[@onclick="addCustomer()"]')
    search_btn=('xpath','button[contains(@onclick,"searchCustomer")]')
    result_list=('xpath','//tbody[@id="customerList"]/tr')
    member_manage_link=('link text','会员管理')

    def goto_member_manage(self):
        logger.info('======点击会员管理=====')
        self.find_element(*self.member_manage_link).click()

    def add_action(self,phone,name): #新增会员操作
        logger.info("======开始新增会员======")
        logger.info('输入手机号',phone)
        self.find_element(*self.phone).send_keys(phone)
        logger.info('输入会员昵称',name)
        self.find_element(*self.name).clear()
        self.find_element(*self.name).send_keys(name)
        logger.info('点击新增会员按钮')
        self.find_element(*self.add_btn).click()

    def check_add_action(self,phone):
        now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H %M %S')
        self.find_element(*self.phone).clear()
        logger.info('输入查询手机号',phone)
        self.find_element(*self.phone).send_keys(phone)
        logger.info('点击查询按钮')
        time.sleep(1)
        self.find_element(*self.search_btn).click()
        time.sleep(1)
        results=self.find_element(*self.result_list)
        if len(results)>1:
            logger.info('已找到会员记录,新增会员成功')
            return True
        else:
            logger.error('未找到新增会员记录,新增会员失败')
            Util.get_screenshot(self.driver, Util.get_conf()['screenshotPath'] + now + '.png')
            return False

test_login.py

from common.myunit import MyUnit
from pages.loginpage import LoginPage
from common.util import Util
class LoginTest(MyUnit):

    def test_login_success(self):
        lp=LoginPage(self.driver)
        data=Util.get_testdata_by_row(Util.get_conf()['testData'],1)
        lp.login_action(data[0],data[1],data[2])

        self.assertTrue(lp.check_login_status())

    def test_login_failed_without_username(self):
        lp=LoginPage(self.driver)
        data=Util.get_testdata_by_row(Util.get_conf()['testData'],2)
        lp.login_action(data[0],data[1],data[2])
        

        self.assertFalse(lp.check_login_status())

test_member_manage.py

from common.myunit import MyUnit
from pages.membermanagepage import MemberManagePage
from pages.loginpage import LoginPage

class MemberManage(MyUnit):

    def test_add_member_success(self):
        lg=LoginPage(self.driver)
        lg.login_action('admin','admin123','0000')
        mmp=MemberManagePage(self.driver)
        mmp.goto_member_manage()
        mmp.add_action('13277777777','tester1')
        self.assertTrue(mmp.check_add_action('13277777777'))

run.py

import sys
path=r'D:\pythonProject11'
sys.path.append(path)
import time
import unittest
from HTMLTestRunner_cn import  HTMLTestRunner
from common.util import Util
test_dir=Util.get_conf()['caseDir']
report_dir=Util.get_conf()['reportDir']

dis=unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py')

now=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H %M %S')
report_name=report_dir+'/'+now+' test_report.html'

runner=HTMLTestRunner(
    title='woniusales自动化测试报告',
    description='v0.1测试报告',
    stream=open(report_name,'wb'),
    verbosity=2
)

runner.run(dis)

run.bat

@echo off
d:
cd D:\pythonProject11\test_run
D:\Python3.8\python run.py
pause

以linux命令行方式运行