匿名管道pipe

使用pipe打开两个文件，完成进程间通信
注：pipe【0】为读端，pipe【1】为写端

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1024
int main()
{
    int pipefd[2] = {0};//存储文件标识符
    int n = pipe(pipefd);
    assert(n == 0);
    (void)n;
    int id=fork();
    if(id==0)
    {//子进程
        close(pipefd[0]);//关闭读端
        int cnt=10;
        while(cnt)
        {
            char msg[MAX];
            snprintf(msg,sizeof msg,"hello father, i'm chird,pid : %d,cnt :%d",getpid(),cnt);
            cnt--;
            write(pipefd[1],msg,strlen(msg));
            sleep(1);
        }
        cout<<"child quit"<<endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    close(pipefd[1]);//父进程关闭写端
    char buffer[MAX];
    while(true)
    {
        ssize_t cy=read(pipefd[0],buffer,sizeof buffer - 1);
        if(cy>0)
        {
            buffer[cy]='\0';
            cout<<getpid()<<","<<"chird say:"<<buffer<<endl;
        }
        else if(cy==0)
        {
            cout<<"child quit,me too"<<endl;
            break;
        }
        cout<<"father return(val)="<<cy<<endl;
    }
    int rid=waitpid(id,nullptr,0);//回收子进程
    if(rid == id)
    {
        cout<<"wait success"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}