Java程序的国际化

java 支持多种语言资源而不需要修改程序,只要在程序外写入配置文件即可以
下面是一个区分不同语言而显示不同内容的例子
首先在程序外新建几个不同国家的资源文件的例子如
MessagesBundle.properties
MessagesBundle_de_DE.properties
MessagesBundle_en_US.properties
MessagesBundle_fr_FR.properties
MessagesBundle_en_US.properties的内容为:

 
 

  
  greetings = Hello.
farewell = Goodbye.
inquiry = How are you?

 
 
MessagesBundle_fr_FR.properties的内容为:

 
 

  
  greetings = Bonjour.
farewell = Au revoir.
inquiry = Comment allez-vous?

 
 
可以看出前边是键值,后面为字符串
调用时便可以这样

 
 


  
  
import java.util.*;
public class test{
 public static void main(String[] args){
  Locale currentLocale;
  ResourceBundle messages;
  
  currentLocale = new Locale("en", "US");
  
  messages = ResourceBundle.getBundle("MessagesBundle",
                                     currentLocale);
  System.out.println(messages.getString("greetings"));
  System.out.println(messages.getString("inquiry"));
  System.out.println(messages.getString("farewell"));
 }
}


 
 
显示结果为

 
 

  
  Hello.
How are you?
Goodbye.

 
 

 
 

同样可以为数字或是货币表示本地化
这是一个在 Java-tutorial.chm 上的一个例子
显示NumberFormatDemo.java

 
 

  
  
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
 * and its documentation for NON-COMMERCIAL purposes and without
 * fee is hereby granted provided that this copyright notice
 * appears in all copies. Please refer to the file "copyright.html"
 * for further important copyright and licensing information.
 *
 * SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF
 * THE SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
 * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
 */
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
public class NumberFormatDemo {
   static public void displayNumber(Locale currentLocale) {
      Integer quantity = new Integer(123456);
      Double amount = new Double(345987.246);
      NumberFormat numberFormatter;
      String quantityOut;
      String amountOut;
      numberFormatter = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(currentLocale);
      quantityOut = numberFormatter.format(quantity);
      amountOut = numberFormatter.format(amount);
      System.out.println(quantityOut + "   " + currentLocale.toString());
      System.out.println(amountOut + "   " + currentLocale.toString());
   }
   static public void displayCurrency(Locale currentLocale) {
      Double currency = new Double(9876543.21);
      NumberFormat currencyFormatter;
      String currencyOut;
      currencyFormatter = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(currentLocale);
      currencyOut = currencyFormatter.format(currency);
      System.out.println(currencyOut + "   " + currentLocale.toString());
   }
   static public void displayPercent(Locale currentLocale) {
      Double percent = new Double(0.75);
      NumberFormat percentFormatter;
      String percentOut;
      percentFormatter = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(currentLocale);
      percentOut = percentFormatter.format(percent);
      System.out.println(percentOut + "   " + currentLocale.toString());
   }
   static public void main(String[] args) {
      Locale[] locales = {
          new Locale("fr","FR"),
          new Locale("de","DE"),
          new Locale("en","US")
      };
      for (int i = 0; i < locales.length; i++) {
         System.out.println();
         displayNumber(locales[i]);
         displayCurrency(locales[i]);
         displayPercent(locales[i]);
      }
   }
}


 
 
主要代码为:
Double amount = new Double(345987.246);
NumberFormat numberFormatter;
String amountOut;
numberFormatter = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(currentLocale);
amountOut = numberFormatter.format(amount);
System.out.println(amountOut + " " +   currentLocale.toString());
输出为:

 
 

  
  345 987,246  fr_FR
345.987,246  de_DE
345,987.246  en_US

 
 
也可以自定义输出样式:

 
 

  
  
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
public class custformat{
 public static void main(String[] args){
  Locale currentLocale=new Locale("en","US");
  DecimalFormatSymbols unusualSymbols =
      new DecimalFormatSymbols(currentLocale);
  unusualSymbols.setDecimalSeparator('|');
  unusualSymbols.setGroupingSeparator('^');
 
  String strange = "#,##0.###";
  DecimalFormat weirdFormatter = 
                new DecimalFormat(strange, unusualSymbols);
  weirdFormatter.setGroupingSize(4);
 
  String bizarre = weirdFormatter.format(12345.678);
  System.out.println(bizarre);
 }
}

 
 
定义匹配规则在 http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/text/DecimalFormatSymbols.html