函数对象

函数对象是类似于函数的对象，就是具有operator()的对象

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void test(int i)
{
    cout << "hello: " << i << endl;
}

class funobj
{
    const char *m_msg;
public:
    funobj(const char *msg) : m_msg(msg) {}
    void operator()(int i)
    {
        cout << m_msg << ": " << i << endl;
    }
};

template <typename Iter, typename UnarFunc>
void myfor_each(Iter begin, Iter end, UnarFunc fun)
{
    while (begin != end) {
        fun(*begin);
        //fun.operator()(*begin);
        ++begin;
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
     int a[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
     // for_each(a, a+5, test);
     // for_each(a, a+5, funobj<int>("jjdd"));
     myfor_each(a, a+5, test);
     funobj obj = funobj("jjdd");
     myfor_each(a, a+5, obj);

     return 0;
}