类型说明符之char

C标准没有规定char是signed char还是unsigned char，由编译器决定，在vc编译器、x86上的gcc将char默认为signed char；而arm-linux-gcc将char默认为unsigned char。

当char由不同的编译器编译，执行后可能产生不一样的结果。可通过添加-fsigned-char编译选项解决。

char *，“abcd”常量的类型是char [5]

char *pStr = "abcd"; /* 可以通过编译 */
signed char *pStr = "abcd"; 
/* test.c:3:18: warning: initializing 'signed char *' with an expression of type
      'char [5]' converts between pointers to integer types with different sign
      [-Wpointer-sign]
    signed char *p = "abcd";
                 ^   ~~~~~~ */
unsigned char *pStr = "abcd";
/* test.c:3:20: warning: initializing 'unsigned char *' with an expression of type
      'char [5]' converts between pointers to integer types with different sign
      [-Wpointer-sign]
    unsigned char *p = "abcd"; */