BNU19806 UVA11388 GCD LCM

GCD LCM

Time Limit: 1000ms
Memory Limit: 131072KB
This problem will be judged on  UVA. Original ID:  11388
64-bit integer IO format:  %lld      Java class name:  Main
Type: 
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  • [PDF Link]

     

    I O N L I N E C O T E S T 0 0 8

    Problem D: GCD LCM

    Input: standard input
    Output: standard output

     

    The GCD of two positive integers is the largest integer that divides both the integers without any remainder. The LCM of two positive integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both the integers. A positive integer can be the GCD of many pairs of numbers. Similarly, it can be the LCM of many pairs of numbers. In this problem, you will be given two positive integers. You have to output a pair of numbers whose GCD is the first number and LCM is the second number.

     

    Input

    The first line of input will consist of a positive integer TT denotes the number of cases. Each of the next T lines will contain two positive integer, G and L.

     

    Output

    For each case of input, there will be one line of output. It will contain two positive integers a and ba ≤ b, which has a GCD of G and LCM of L. In case there is more than one pair satisfying the condition, output the pair for which a is minimized. In case there is no such pair, output -1.

     

    Constraints

    T ≤ 100

    - Both and will be less than 231.

     

    Sample Input

    Output for Sample Input

    2

    1 2

    3 4

    1 2

    -1

     

    Problem setter: Shamim Hafiz

    https://www.bnuoj.com/v3/problem_show.php?pid=19806

    输入最大公约数g,最小公倍数l,找出两个正整数a,b,使得二者最大公约数是g,最小公倍数是l,如果有多解输出a<=b,且a最小解,无解输出-1.

    a*b/g=l;

    不能让l*g再在里面找太大

    直接在根号l里面找 然后对应4种情况.

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    int gcd(int a,int b)
    {
        if(!b)  return a;
        else  return  gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    int main()
    {
        int t,i,g,l,c,d,a,b;
        scanf("%d",&t);
        int  minn,maxx,flag;
        while(t--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&g,&l);
            flag=0;
            minn=0x3f3f3f3f;
            for(i=1; i*i<=l; i++)
            {
                if(l%i==0)
                {
                    c=i;
                    d=l/i;
                    a=c*g;
                    b=d;
                    if(gcd(a,b)==g)
                    {
                        flag=1;
                        if(minn>a)
                        {
                            minn=a;
                            maxx=b;
                        }
                    }
                    a=g*d;
                    b=c;
                    if(gcd(a,b)==g)
                    {
                        flag=1;
                        if(minn>a)
                        {
                            minn=a;
                            maxx=b;
                        }
                    }
                    a=c;
                    b=g*d;
                    if(gcd(a,b)==g)
                    {
                        flag=1;
                        if(minn>a)
                        {
                            minn=a;
                            maxx=b;
                        }
                    }
                    a=d;
                    b=g*c;
                    if(gcd(a,b)==g)
                    {
                        flag=1;
                        if(minn>a)
                        {
                            minn=a;
                            maxx=b;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(flag)
                printf("%d %d\n",minn,maxx);
            else printf("-1\n");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    


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