Maven下载、安装、配置及使用阿里镜像+ IDEA 新建maven工程

Maven开发环境搭建

下载安装

打开官网：下载地址，

在Previous Releases处点击archives进入版本下载页面。

配置环境变量

下载并解压，配置环境变量新增M2_HOME,并修改Path，cmd窗口执行mvn -v看到maven的当前版本即配置成功。

修改setting.xml-修改为阿里源

修改maven/conf/settings.xml

 <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/maven/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <!--将注释去掉，将 <localRepository></localRepository>修改为自定义repository的路径。-->
<localRepository>/path/maven/repo</localRepository>
<!--修改为阿里镜像-->
<mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
	<!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
    <mirror>
         <id>alimaven</id>
         <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
         <name>aliyun maven</name>
         <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
     </mirror>
 
     <!-- 中央仓库1 -->
     <mirror>
         <id>repo1</id>
         <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
         <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
         <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
     </mirror> 
   
	<!-- 中央仓库2 -->
     <mirror>
         <id>repo2</id>
         <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
         <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
         <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
     </mirror>
  </mirrors>

IntelliJ IDEA 进行maven配置

打开开发工具 IntelliJ IDEA，进行maven配置：File-Settings-Build,Execution,Deployment-Build Tools-Maven修改’Maven home directory’、‘User settings file’、‘Local repository’，点击’apply’-'ok’按钮结束。

IntelliJ IDEA中新建maven项目

点击Finsh按钮，等待加载即可完成。