springboot学习笔记(一) HelloWorld

springboot学习笔记(一)

实现一个简单的HelloWorld API

• pom文件导入依赖

  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  
  <dependencies>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
  
  </dependencies>
  

• 构建一个程序入口 HelloApp

  @SpringBootApplication
  public class HelloApp {
  
      public static void main(String[] args){
          new SpringApplicationBuilder(HelloApp.class).web(true).run(args);
      }
  
  }
  

• 构建一个HelloController

  @RestController
  public class HelloController {
  
      @GetMapping("/hello")
      public String hello(){
          return "Hello World";
      }
  
  }
  

• 如果需要指定配置新建一个application.yml文件即可,比如我们通过server.port 指定端口号

  server:
    port: 8081
  

• 启动HelloApp 访问 http://localhost:8081/hello 页面成功显示
  

• 接下来进行Test类的编写 springboot1.4之后只需要通过@RunWith 和 @SpringBootTest 两个注解启动测试类即可

  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest(classes = HelloAppTest.class)
  public class HelloAppTest {
  
      private MockMvc mvc;
  
      @Before
      public void setUp(){
          mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloController()).build();
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testHello() throws Exception {
              mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                      .andExpect(status().isOk())
                      .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Hello World")));
      }
  
  }
  

启动Junit测试 成功通过

个人学习springboot博客地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70341818
http://blog.didispace.com/Spring-Boot%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/