springboot学习笔记(十二) RestTemplate

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 09:19:34 发布

弱智铁头娃

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 09:19:34 发布

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springboot学习笔记(十二)

使用RestTemplate消费服务

导入 pom 依赖

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

    <dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

构建一个程序入口

@SpringBootApplication
public class RestTemplateApp {

    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RestTemplateApp.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(RestTemplateApp.class).build().run(args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate setRestTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder){
            return builder.build();
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner run(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
        return args -> {
            String quote = restTemplate.getForObject("http://gturnquist-quoters.cfapps.io/api/random", String.class);
            log.info(quote.toString());
        };
    }

}

application.yml 文件如下
```
server: 
  port: 8092
```

构建一个服务发布者

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class ProducterController {

    @GetMapping("")
    public User getUser(){
        return new User(1);
    }

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<User> getUserList(){
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            list.add(new User(i));
        }
        return list;
    }
}

构建一个服务消费者者

@RestController
public class CustomerController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/getUser")
    public User getUser() throws Exception{
        String json = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8080/user", String.class);
        System.out.println(json);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = mapper.readValue(json, User.class);
        return user;
    }
    @GetMapping("/getList")
    public List<User> getUserList() throws Exception{
        String json = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8080/user/list", String.class);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        /*JavaType javaType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, User.class);
        List<User> list = mapper.readValue(json, javaType);*/
        List<User> list = mapper.readValue(json, List.class);
        return list;
    }
}

启动程序访问 http://localhost:8092/getUser 页面显示如下:

个人学习springboot博客地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70341818
http://blog.didispace.com/Spring-Boot%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/