Python的for循环和remove方法

#错误示范
a = ['x1','x2','x3','x4','x5','x6']
for i in a:
	if 'x' in i:
		a.remove(i)        			
print(a)		# 期望输出 [] ,实际输出['x2','x4','x6']


#正确思路如下

# 方法一
a = ['x1','x2','x3','x4','x5','x6']
b = ['x1','x2','x3','x4','x5','x6'] #解决办法是拷贝一份
# b = a ; 此操作会将a 和 b 指向同一地址,无法解决跳帧问题
for i in b:
	if 'x' in i:
		a.remove(i) 
print(a) # 输出[]

# 方法二
a = ['x1','x2','x3','x4','x5','x6']

for i in range(len(a)-1,-1,-1):
	if 'x' in a[i]:
		a.remove(a[i]) 
print(a) # 输出[], a = ['x1','x2','x3','k4','x5','y6'],也可以达到预期
# 但是如果单次循环remove了不止一个元素,len(a)-1猜测应该也会IndexError

#错误示范,关于这点挺值得思考
for i in range(-1,-len(a)-1,-1):
	if 'x' in a[i]:
		a.remove(a[i]) 
print(a) # 会报错 IndexError: list index out of range