通过geoserver的rest接口动态地新增样式和修改样式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 20:34:24 发布

L.傲骨雄风

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 20:34:24 发布

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分类专栏： arcgis-js geoserver 文章标签： html 前端 geoserver 动态改变样式接口

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xlp789/article/details/127001494

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一、入门

1.geoserver rest接口主页

REST — GeoServer 2.21.x User Manual

2.geoserver rest关于style的接口地址

https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/api/#1.0.0/styles.yaml

二、接口测试:

1.新增样式接口测试

在仔细分析上面提到的styles的接口介绍后，自己通过ApiPost工具测试，琢磨了好久，才测试成功。具体请求下图，每一要点都很重要！

新增样式的结果在geoserver主页面中样式栏里能看到新增的样式

2.修改样式文件 ,使用场景为比如我们想把线样式的颜色和宽度调整，我们即可用到该接口，传递样式名称，和修改后的样式xml文件

三、通过后台代码实现：

1.工具类，用于新增样式和修改样式

 /**
     * RestTemplate 带form参数和body参数的post方法
     * @param url post的url地址
     * @param bodyContent body里的内容
     * @param params query的多个参数对象
     * @param mediaType Content-Type值
     * @param userName 认证的用户名
     * @param password 认证的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static String httpPost(String url, String bodyContent,MultiValueMap<String, String> params,MediaType mediaType,String userName,String password) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        //BasicAuth认证
        restTemplate.getInterceptors().add(new BasicAuthenticationInterceptor(userName,password));
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(mediaType);
        HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<>(bodyContent, headers);
        UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url).queryParams(params);
        String responseEntity = restTemplate.postForObject(builder.toUriString(), request, String.class);
        return responseEntity;
    }

    /**
     *RestTemplate put方法，进行修改数据
     * @param  url put的url地址
     * @param bodyContent  body里的内容
     * @param mediaType Content-Type值
     * @param userName 认证的用户名
     * @param password 认证的密码
     */
    public static void httpPut(String url, String bodyContent,MediaType mediaType,String userName,String password) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        //BasicAuth认证
        restTemplate.getInterceptors().add(new BasicAuthenticationInterceptor(userName,password));
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(mediaType);
        HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<>(bodyContent, headers);
        restTemplate.put(url,request);
    }

2.在controller中封装实现新增和修改样式，前端只需要传递样式名称、线宽、线的颜色即可。

import com.jjgis.riskassess.utils.RestTemplateUtil;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author xulipeng  2022/9/22 17:16
 */
@RestController
public class GeoserverController {
    @CrossOrigin
    @PostMapping(value="addNewStyle")
    public String addNewStyle(String styleName,String strokeWidth,String strokeColor){
        MultiValueMap<String, String> params =new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        params.add("name",styleName);
        String xml="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n" +
                "<StyledLayerDescriptor version=\"1.0.0\" \n" +
                " xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.opengis.net/sld StyledLayerDescriptor.xsd\" \n" +
                " xmlns=\"http://www.opengis.net/sld\" \n" +
                " xmlns:ogc=\"http://www.opengis.net/ogc\" \n" +
                " xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" \n" +
                " xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">\n" +
                "  <!-- a Named Layer is the basic building block of an SLD document -->\n" +
                "  <NamedLayer>\n" +
                "    <Name>test_line1</Name>\n" +
                "    <UserStyle>\n" +
                "    <!-- Styles can have names, titles and abstracts -->\n" +
                "      <Title>Default Line</Title>\n" +
                "      <Abstract>A sample style that draws a line</Abstract>\n" +
                "      <!-- FeatureTypeStyles describe how to render different features -->\n" +
                "      <!-- A FeatureTypeStyle for rendering lines -->\n" +
                "      <FeatureTypeStyle>\n" +
                "        <Rule>\n" +
                "          <Name>rule1</Name>\n" +
                "          <Title>Blue Line</Title>\n" +
                "          <Abstract>A solid blue line with a 1 pixel width</Abstract>\n" +
                "          <LineSymbolizer>\n" +
                "            <Stroke>\n" +
                "              <CssParameter name=\"stroke\">"+strokeColor+"</CssParameter>\n" +
                "              <CssParameter name=\"width\">"+strokeWidth+"</CssParameter>\n"  +
                "            </Stroke>\n" +
                "          </LineSymbolizer>\n" +
                "        </Rule>\n" +
                "      </FeatureTypeStyle>\n" +
                "    </UserStyle>\n" +
                "  </NamedLayer>\n" +
                "</StyledLayerDescriptor>";
        return  RestTemplateUtil.httpPost("http://localhost:8080/geoserver/rest/styles",xml,params, MediaType.parseMediaType("application/vnd.ogc.sld+xml"),"admin","geoserver");

    }


    @CrossOrigin
    @PutMapping(value="modifyStyle")
    public void modifyStyle(String styleName,String strokeWidth,String strokeColor){
        String xml="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n" +
                "<StyledLayerDescriptor version=\"1.0.0\" \n" +
                " xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.opengis.net/sld StyledLayerDescriptor.xsd\" \n" +
                " xmlns=\"http://www.opengis.net/sld\" \n" +
                " xmlns:ogc=\"http://www.opengis.net/ogc\" \n" +
                " xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" \n" +
                " xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">\n" +
                "  <!-- a Named Layer is the basic building block of an SLD document -->\n" +
                "  <NamedLayer>\n" +
                "    <Name>test_line1</Name>\n" +
                "    <UserStyle>\n" +
                "    <!-- Styles can have names, titles and abstracts -->\n" +
                "      <Title>Default Line</Title>\n" +
                "      <Abstract>A sample style that draws a line</Abstract>\n" +
                "      <!-- FeatureTypeStyles describe how to render different features -->\n" +
                "      <!-- A FeatureTypeStyle for rendering lines -->\n" +
                "      <FeatureTypeStyle>\n" +
                "        <Rule>\n" +
                "          <Name>rule1</Name>\n" +
                "          <Title>Blue Line</Title>\n" +
                "          <Abstract>A solid blue line with a 1 pixel width</Abstract>\n" +
                "          <LineSymbolizer>\n" +
                "            <Stroke>\n" +
                "              <CssParameter name=\"stroke\">"+strokeColor+"</CssParameter>\n" +
                "              <CssParameter name=\"width\">"+strokeWidth+"</CssParameter>\n"  +
                "            </Stroke>\n" +
                "          </LineSymbolizer>\n" +
                "        </Rule>\n" +
                "      </FeatureTypeStyle>\n" +
                "    </UserStyle>\n" +
                "  </NamedLayer>\n" +
                "</StyledLayerDescriptor>";
          RestTemplateUtil.httpPut("http://localhost:8080/geoserver/rest/styles/"+styleName+"",xml,MediaType.parseMediaType("application/vnd.ogc.sld+xml"),"admin","geoserver");
    }
}

四、未完待续、、、、接下来会讲到arcgis js前端如何动态地根据样式改变显示图层接口。