hibernate 级联更新

@Entity
@Table(name = "customer_order_hd")
@NamedQuery(name = "CustomerOrderHd.findAll", query = "SELECT c FROM CustomerOrderHd c")
public class CustomerOrderHd implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "order_no", unique = true, nullable = false)
	private Long orderNo;

	@Column(name = "create_by", length = 50)
	private String createBy;

	@Column(name = "create_date")
	private Timestamp createDate;

	@Column(name = "customer_id")
	private Long customerId;

	@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
	@Column(name = "order_date")
	private Date orderDate;

	@Column(name = "order_remark", length = 250)
	private String orderRemark;

	@Column(name = "order_status", length = 10)
	private String orderStatus;

	@Column(name = "order_total_amount", precision = 10, scale = 2)
	private BigDecimal orderTotalAmount;

	@Column(name = "purchased_location", length = 50)
	private String purchasedLocation;

	@Column(name = "purchaser_name", length = 80)
	private String purchaserName;

	@Column(name = "staff_user_id", length = 50)
	private String staffUserId;

	@Column(name = "update_by", length = 50)
	private String updateBy;

	@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
	@Column(name = "update_date")
	private Date updateDate;

	// bi-directional many-to-one association to CustomerOrderDet
	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "customerOrderHd")
	//@OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.ALL})
	//@JoinColumn(name="order_no", nullable=false)
	private List<CustomerOrderDet> customerOrderDets;

	// bi-directional many-to-one association to CustomerOrderTran
	@OneToMany(mappedBy = "customerOrderHd", cascade = CascadeType.MERGE)
	private List<CustomerOrderTrans> customerOrderTranses;

@Entity
@Table(name="customer_order_det")
@NamedQuery(name="CustomerOrderDet.findAll", query="SELECT c FROM CustomerOrderDet c")
public class CustomerOrderDet implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name="order_det_id", unique=true, nullable=false)
	private Long orderDetId;

	@Column(name="create_by", length=50)
	private String createBy;

	@Column(name="create_date")
	private Timestamp createDate;

	@Column(name="item_remark", length=100)
	private String itemRemark;

	@Column(name="item_total_amout", precision=10, scale=2)
	private BigDecimal itemTotalAmout;

	@Column(name="order_qty")
	private int orderQty;

	@Column(name="update_by", length=50)
	private String updateBy;

	@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
	@Column(name="update_date")
	private Date updateDate;

	//bi-directional many-to-one association to CustomerOrderHd
	@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.ALL})
	@JoinColumn(name="order_no", nullable=false)
	private CustomerOrderHd customerOrderHd;

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "customerOrderHd"):意思是让对方维护关联关系，如果保存CustomerOrderHd对象不会级联更新customerOrderDets；
@JoinColumn(name="order_no", nullable=false)：name的值为外键字段名
mappedBy和JoinColumn的意思正好相反，不能同时用在一个字段上。
注意：many方即子表方不管怎样都有权维护关联关系。