Python 动态引入模块

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 00:00:00 发布

xluren

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 00:00:00 发布

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[xluren@test import_test]$ ll
total 8
-rw-rw-r--. 1 xluren xluren 79 Nov  1 19:19 bar.py
-rw-rw-r--. 1 xluren xluren 57 Nov  1 19:18 foo.py
[xluren@test import_test]$ python bar.py 
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
[xluren@test import_test]$ cat bar.py 
module_name="foo"
plug_module=__import__(module_name)

plug_module.print_foo()
[xluren@test import_test]$ cat foo.py
def print_foo():
    for i in range(10):
        print i
[xluren@test import_test]$

As mentioned the imp module provides you loading functions.

imp.load_source(path)

imp.load_compiled(path)

I've used these before to perform something similar.
In my case I defined a specific class with defined methods that were required. So, once I loaded the module I would check if the class was in the module, and then create an instance of that class.

Something like this:

import imp
import os

def load_from_file(filepath):
    class_inst = None
    expected_class = 'MyClass'

    mod_name,file_ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.split(filepath)[-1])

    if file_ext.lower() == '.py':
        py_mod = imp.load_source(mod_name, filepath)

    elif file_ext.lower() == '.pyc':
        py_mod = imp.load_compiled(mod_name, filepath)

    if hasattr(py_mod, expected_class):
        class_inst = getattr(py_mod, expected_class)()

    return class_inst