ImportError: dynamic module does not define module export function caffe与python3.6可能不兼容

Anaconda 安装的是python3.6版本的，装好caffe后，打开ipython，输入：

In [1]: import caffe
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-6e7bb19bc708> in <module>()
----> 1 import caffe

/usr/local/caffe/python/caffe/__init__.py in <module>()
----> 1 from .pycaffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, RMSPropSolver, AdaDeltaSolver, AdamSolver, NCCL, Timer
      2 from ._caffe import init_log, log, set_mode_cpu, set_mode_gpu, set_device, Layer, get_solver, layer_type_list, set_random_seed, solver_count, set_solver_count, solver_rank, set_solver_rank, set_multiprocess, has_nccl
      3 from ._caffe import __version__
      4 from .proto.caffe_pb2 import TRAIN, TEST
      5 from .classifier import Classifier

/usr/local/caffe/python/caffe/pycaffe.py in <module>()
     11 import numpy as np
     12 
---> 13 from ._caffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, \
     14         RMSPropSolver, AdaDeltaSolver, AdamSolver, NCCL, Timer
     15 import caffe.io

ImportError: dynamic module does not define module export function (PyInit__caffe)

网上查找原因说是caffe对2.7支持较好，对3.6可能不兼容。将环境切换为2.7后，立马好了。

 

后来发现还有一种解决方案是，在安装caffe的时候，选择用python3作为interpreter，这样的话，直接

在python3下就能够正常运行了。

修改CMakefile中这行为：

set(python_version "3" CACHE STRING "Specify which Python version to use")