linux线程私有数据

今天在看线程的私有数据时，一直想找个例子，实际的验证下，用数据告诉自己:"对，就是那样的，那就是TSD“,于是乎我看到了这个例子

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/thread/posix_threadapi/part2/，不得不说IBMdeveloperworkshop这的很好，有很多非常优秀的文章，至于原创与否我没有考证，不下结论，于是乎下面的代码，纷纷的被转载，转载，继续转载。我百度 ”线程私有数据“，前几篇都是来自对IBM的转载，我晕死了，那个例子个人真心感觉不是很好的体现了线程私有数据的特性，另外作者专门说明:以下这个例子没有什么实际意义，只是说明如何使用，以及能够使用这一机制达到存储线程私有数据的目的。

原作者代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_key_t   key;
void echomsg(int t)
{
        printf("destructor excuted in thread %d,param=%d\n",pthread_self(),t);
}
void * child1(void *arg)
{
        int tid=pthread_self();
        printf("thread %d enter\n",tid);
        pthread_setspecific(key,(void *)tid);
        sleep(2);
        printf("thread %d returns %d\n",tid,pthread_getspecific(key));
        sleep(5);
}
void * child2(void *arg)
{
        int tid=pthread_self();
        printf("thread %d enter\n",tid);
        pthread_setspecific(key,(void *)tid);
        sleep(1);
        printf("thread %d returns %d\n",tid,pthread_getspecific(key));
        sleep(5);
}
int main(void)
{
        int tid1,tid2;
        printf("hello\n");
        pthread_key_create(&key,echomsg);
        pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,child1,NULL);
        pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,child2,NULL);
        sleep(10);
        pthread_key_delete(key);
        printf("main thread exit\n");
        return 0;

好吧，吐槽完毕，上自己的代码，证明下linux的线程私有数据

[fy@localhost pthread_key_create]$ less main.c 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define KEY
pthread_key_t key;
int tsd=10;
void * thread2(void *arg)
{
        printf("before enter thread 2 the global's tsd is %d\n",tsd);
        #ifdef KEY
                pthread_setspecific(key,(void *)tsd);
                key=5;
                printf("after thread2 modify the thread2's own tsd is ----- %d\n",pthread_getspecific(key));
        #endif
        printf("after modify the global's tsd is %d \n",tsd);
        pthread_exit((void*)0);
        return NULL;
}
void * thread1(void *arg)
{
        printf("before enter the thread 1 the global's tsd is %d\n",tsd);
        pthread_t thid2;
        #ifdef KEY
                pthread_setspecific(key,(void *)tsd);
                key=0;
                printf("after thread1 modify ----thread1's own tsd is  %d\n",pthread_getspecific(key));
        #endif
        pthread_create(&thid2,NULL,thread2,NULL);
        pthread_join(thid2,NULL);
        #ifdef KEY
                printf("after thread2  modify   thread1's own tsd  is ----- %d\n",pthread_getspecific(key));
        #endif
        printf("after the thread2 the global's tsd is %d\n",tsd);
        pthread_exit((void*)0);
}
void test1()
{
        pthread_t thid1;
        printf("main thread begins running\n");
        #ifdef KEY
                pthread_key_create(&key,NULL);
        #endif
        pthread_create(&thid1,NULL,thread1,NULL);
        pthread_join(thid1,NULL);
        sleep(3);
        #ifdef KEY
                pthread_key_delete(key);
        #endif
        printf("main thread exit\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        test1();
        return 0;
}

使宏定义判断为假，可以作对比测试。
运行结果如下：

[fy@localhost pthread_key_create]$ ./run 
main thread begins running
before enter the thread 1 the global's tsd is 10
after thread1 modify ----thread1's own tsd is  10
before enter thread 2 the global's tsd is 10
after thread2 modify the thread2's own tsd is ----- 0
after modify the global's tsd is 10 
after thread2  modify   thread1's own tsd  is ----- 0
after the thread2 the global's tsd is 10
main thread exit
[fy@localhost pthread_key_create]$ 

线程1把全局变量设置为自己的私有数据，创建线程2，线程2获得数据，数据依旧是10，也就是说线程1修改没有影响全局，线程2设置为自己的私有数据，继续修改之，回到线程1，取出私有数据，还是自己设置的数据，也就是线程2的修改没有影响线程1的私有数据，两个线程都退出，全局变量依旧是10.