IDEA下spring-mybatis-tomcat web项目搭建配置防坑指南

 

由于自己也是初学者，还不太会用maven，故手动下载jar包，配置导入非常麻烦

 

1、首先在创建项目时，spring和mybatis均要勾选

 

2、配置tomcat：若是创建的web项目，此时tomcat的名字是默认的tomcat版本

 

注意一定要配置项目发布的上下文名称

 

 

3、详解导入的jar包

根据tomcat的版本（8.5.40）导入其lib包：保险起见，导入所有包而不只是servlet-api和jsp-api包

导入连接数据库的jar包

导入spring整合mybatis的jar包，注意以下软件的版本号

MyBatis-Spring	MyBatis	Spring	Java
2.0	3.5+	5.0+	8+
1.3	3.4+	3.22+	6+
1.3.0 (我的)	3.5.1(我的)	4.3.18(我的)	11(我的)

导入mybatis的所有jar包：一个mybatis-3.5.1包和12个jar包

导入spring的jar包：系统下载了大部分可用包，但是要借助tomcat封装的监听器，帮助加载spring的配置文件时，还需要spring-framework-4.3.18.RELEASE\libs\spring-web-4.3.18.RELEASE.jar包，由于idea下载的spring是4.3.18，故需要在https://repo.spring.io/webapp/#/artifacts/browse/tree/General/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/4.3.8.RELEASE/spring-framework-4.3.8.RELEASE-dist.zip下载全部dist包，解压找到对应的spring-web包，导入项目

 

修复Problems

 

4、有些包没有加入到out里的lib下，需要修复Problems

5、tomcat的web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 上下文参数 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- spring配置文件 -->
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 封装了一个监听器,帮助加载Spring的配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

6、servlet测试：从ServletContext读取ApplicationContext

 

package servlet;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import service.AirportService;
import service.impl.AirportServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(value = "/airport")
public class AirportServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private AirportService airportService;

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        //实例化service接口
        //Tomcat启动自动加载xml文件
        System.out.println(getServletContext());

        ApplicationContext ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
        airportService = ac.getBean("airportService", AirportServiceImpl.class);

    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setAttribute("list", airportService.show());
        req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }
}