hashMap的遍历方式

    @Test
    public void testItreator(){
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key1","value1");
        map.put("key2","value2");

        /*
        * 使用keySet来遍历 ， keySet是map中键的集合
        * */

        //先获取map中所有key的集合
        Set<String> keySets = map.keySet();
        //调用Set的迭代器对Set迭代
        Iterator<String> iterator = keySets.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            //获取key
            String key = iterator.next();
            //通过key获取value
            String value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println("key: "+key+"    value: "+value);
        }
    }

  @Test
    public void testIterator(){
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key3","value4");
        map.put("key4","value4");
        /*
        * 使用entryset来遍历hashmap
        * */
        //1.获取entry集合，entry形如map.Entry<String, String>
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
        //2.调用迭代器
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = entries.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            //获取每个entry
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
            //通过entry获取键
            String key = entry.getKey();
            //通过entry来获取值
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println("key: "+key+"    value: "+value);
        }


    }