Netty服务端客服端简单案例

一、引入jar

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>

二、服务端案例代码 

class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {
    // 通道被关闭的时候会触发
    @Override
    public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.channelClosed(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("channelClosed");
    }

    // 必须要建立连接，关闭通道的时候才会触发
    @Override
    public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("channelDisconnected");
    }

    // 接受出现异常
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
    }

    // 接受客户端数据..
    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("messageReceived");
        System.out.println("服务器获取客户端发来的参数:" + e.getMessage());
        ctx.getChannel().write("你好啊!");
    }
}
/**
 * @program: zhq_netty
 * @description:
 * @author: HQ Zheng
 * @create: 2019-09-25 15:43
 */
// netty 服务器端
public class NettyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1.创建服务对象
        ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        // 2.创建两个线程池 第一个 监听端口号 nio监听
        ExecutorService boos = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        ExecutorService wook = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        // 3.将线程池放入工程
        serverBootstrap.setFactory(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(boos, wook));
        // 4.设置管道工程
        serverBootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
            // 设置管道
            public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.pipeline();
                // 传输数据的时候直接为string类型
                pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                // 设置事件监听类
                pipeline.addLast("serverHandler", new ServerHandler());
                return pipeline;

            }
        });
        // 绑定端口号
        serverBootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
        System.out.println("服务器端已经被启动.....");
    }
}

测试是否正常运行

访问：

 

三、客户端代码

class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler{

    // 通道被关闭的时候会触发
    @Override
    public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.channelClosed(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("channelClosed");
    }

    // 必须要建立连接，关闭通道的时候才会触发
    @Override
    public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("channelDisconnected");
    }

    // 接受出现异常
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
    }

    // 接受客户端数据..
    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("messageReceived");
        System.out.println("服务器向客户端回复的内容:" + e.getMessage());
    }
}
/**
 * @program: zhq_netty
 * @description: netty客户端
 * @author: HQ Zheng
 * @create: 2019-09-25 15:53
 */
public class NettyClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1.创建服务对象
        ClientBootstrap clientBootstrap = new ClientBootstrap();
        // 2.创建两个线程池 第一个 监听端口号 nio监听
        ExecutorService boos = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        ExecutorService wook = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        // 3.将线程池放入工程
        clientBootstrap.setFactory(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(boos, wook));
        // 4.设置管道工程
        clientBootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
            // 设置管道
            public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.pipeline();
                // 传输数据的时候直接为string类型
                pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                // 设置事件监听类
                pipeline.addLast("clientHandler", new ClientHandler());
                return pipeline;

            }
        });
        // 绑定端口号
        ChannelFuture connect = clientBootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8080));
        Channel channel = connect.getChannel();
        System.out.println("client start");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入内容:");
            channel.write(scanner.next());

        }
    }
}

 四、测试验证