SpringCloud Alibaba整合Sentinel简单案例

一、下载Sentinel服务端

1）、github找到Sentinel

https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel

2）、启动

java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.7.0.jar

访问Sentinel控制台

http://localhost:8080/

二、SpringCloud项目整合案例

1）、相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zhq.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-sentinel-service8401</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud alibaba sentinel -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringCloud alibaba sentinel sentinel-datasource-nacos 持久化相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringCloud alibaba nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zhq.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

2）、相关配置

server:
  port: 8401
spring:
  application:
    name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        #Nacos服务注册中心地址
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        #默认8719端口，假如被占用会依次+1扫描，直到找到未被占用的端口
        port: 8719
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

3）、启动类和测试代码

/**
 * @author Mr.Zheng
 * @Program: cloud2020
 * @Description: 项目启动类
 * @date 2020-10-29 14:52
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MainApp8401 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApp8401.class,args);
    }
}

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class FlowLimitController {

    @GetMapping("/testA")
    public String testA() {
        return "testA";
    }

    @GetMapping("/testB")
    public String testB() {
        try {
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(800);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "testB";
    }

    @GetMapping("/testC")
    public String testC() {
        log.info("testC");
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "testC";
    }
}

4）、配置限流熔断服务降级

5）、自定义资源和错误提示

默认资源为接口访问路径，错误提示为Sentinel自带的，如果要自定义，请使用@SentinelResource，案例如下：表示资源名为testHotKey,规则不满足走errorTestHotKey方法

    @GetMapping("/testHotKey")
    @SentinelResource(value = "testHotKey",blockHandler = "errorTestHotKey")
    public String testHotKey(
            @RequestParam(value = "p1", required = false) String p1,
            @RequestParam(value = "p2", required = false) String p2) {
        return "testHotKey";
    }

    public String errorTestHotKey(String p1, String p2, BlockException b){
        return "errorTestHotKey";
    }

如果要全局指定可以

    @GetMapping("/testHandleException")
    @SentinelResource(value = "testHandleException",blockHandler = "handlerException",blockHandlerClass = CustomerBlockHandler.class)
    public CommonResult testHandleException(){
        r

public class CustomerBlockHandler {
    public static CommonResult handlerException(BlockException e){
        return new CommonResult(500,"自定义全局提示，服务忙，请稍后再试！");
    }
    public static CommonResult handlerException1(BlockException e){
        return new CommonResult(500,"自定义全局提示1，服务忙，请稍后再试！");
    }
}

6）、服务降级、熔断一起配置复杂案例

fallback只管java异常，blockHandler 只管sentinel规则异常，如果两个同时触发，最终返回blockHandler ，exceptionsToIgnore 是排除某些异常，不参与

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController {

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-payment-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/nacos/"+id,String.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/testFallback/{id}")
    @SentinelResource(value = "testFallback",fallback = "fallback",blockHandler = "handleException",exceptionsToIgnore = {NullPointerException.class})
    public CommonResult<Payment> testFallback(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        if(id==4){
           throw  new  IllegalArgumentException("非法参数");
        }
        CommonResult<Payment>  result= restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/nacos/"+id,CommonResult.class,id);
        if(result.getData()==null){
            throw new NullPointerException("id没有记录");
        }
        return result;
    }

    public CommonResult fallback(@PathVariable("id") Long id,Throwable e){
        return new CommonResult(500,e.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"fallback管java异常，服务不可用");
    }

    public CommonResult handleException(@PathVariable("id") Long id,BlockException e){
        return new CommonResult(500,e.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"handleException管Sentinel规则异常，服务不可用");
    }
}