注册中心之Eureka集群负载均衡案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-15 10:32:39 发布

夏木炎

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-15 10:32:39 发布

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文章标签： eureka 负载均衡 spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xm393392625/article/details/130034833

版权

一、Eureka注册中心服务端

（1）pom相关依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

（2）全局配置

服务1：

server:
  port: 7001
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    #flase表示不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    #false表示自己端就是注册中心，职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      #设置与Eureka Server 交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

服务2：

server:
  port: 7002
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    #flase表示不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    #false表示自己端就是注册中心，职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      #设置与Eureka Server 交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

（3）启动类

服务1：

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaMain7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class,args);
    }
}

服务2：

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaMain7002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7002.class,args);
    }
}

二、Eureka注册中心客户端

（1）pom相关依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

（2）服务生产者

生产者1：

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.zhq.springcloud.entities

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进Eureka Server 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从Eureka Server抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓。集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

生产者2：

server:
  port: 8002

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.zhq.springcloud.entities

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进Eureka Server 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从Eureka Server抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓。集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8002.class,args);
    }
}

（3）服务消费者

全局配置：

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进Eureka Server 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从Eureka Server抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓。集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

启动类：

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

RestTemplate 配置：

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

负载均衡消费测试代码：

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class OrderController {

    public static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/getById/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/getById/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }

}

三、测试案例

（1）访问注册中心

服务1：