SpringBoot启动系统任务案例

  有一些特殊的任务需要在系统启动时执行，例如配置文件加载、数据库初始化等操作。SpringBoot对此提供了两种解决方案CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner。

方式一：CommandLineRunner

@Component
@Order(1)
public class CommandLineRunner1 implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner1启动："+Arrays.toString(args));
    }
}

@Component
@Order(2)
public class CommandLineRunner2 implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner2启动："+Arrays.toString(args));
    }
}

@Order数字越小越先执行，参数args就是系统启动时main带过来的参数

方式二：ApplicationRunner

@Component
@Order(3)
public class ApplicationRunner3 implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        List<String> nonOptionArgs = args.getNonOptionArgs();
        System.out.println("ApplicationRunner3启动："+nonOptionArgs);
        Set<String> optionNames = args.getOptionNames();
        for (String optionName : optionNames) {
            System.out.println("key:"+optionName+",value:"+args.getOptionValues(optionName));
        }
    }
}