使用GSON处理json格式信息入库

1.项目结构

2.1 Studen.java

package com.pojo;

public class Student {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String address;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
}

2.2 StudentDao.java

package com.dao;

import com.pojo.Student;

public interface StudentDao {
	public void addStudent(Student student);
}

2.3 StudentDaoImpl.java

package com.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.pojo.Student;
import com.utils.DBUtils;

public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {

	@Override
	public void addStudent(Student student) {
		// 获取连接
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		try {
			conn = DBUtils.getConn();
			// 获取Statement
			String sql = "INSERT INTO student(NAME,sex,address) VALUES(?,?,?);";
			pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			pst.setString(1, student.getName());
			pst.setString(2, student.getSex());
			pst.setString(3, student.getAddress());
			pst.executeUpdate();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (pst != null) {
				try {
					pst.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (conn != null) {
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

2.4 StudentService.java

package com.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.pojo.Student;

public interface StudentService {
	public void addStudents(List<Student> students);
}

2.5 StudentServiceImpl.java

package com.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.dao.StudentDao;
import com.dao.StudentDaoImpl;
import com.pojo.Student;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{
	private StudentDao studentDao=new StudentDaoImpl();
	@Override
	public void addStudents(List<Student> students) {
		for(Student student:students) {
			studentDao.addStudent(student);
		}
	}

}

2.6  ImportJsonServlet.java

package com.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.pojo.Student;
import com.service.StudentService;
import com.service.StudentServiceImpl;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImportJsonServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ImportJsonServlet")
public class ImportJsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ImportJsonServlet() {
        super();
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
			request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			String json=request.getParameter("json");
			List<Student> students=new ArrayList<Student>();
			JsonParser parser=new JsonParser();
			JsonArray jsonArray = parser.parse(json).getAsJsonArray();
			Gson gson=new Gson();
			for(JsonElement e:jsonArray) {
				Student student=gson.fromJson(e, Student.class);
				students.add(student);
			}
			// 导入库
			StudentService studentService=new StudentServiceImpl();
			studentService.addStudents(students);
			request.setAttribute("message", "添加成功");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

2.7 DBUtils.java

package com.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBUtils {

	private static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/etc02?characterEncoding=utf-8";
	private static final String user = "root";
	private static final String password = "root";

	// 1 加载驱动
	static {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 2 获取连接
	public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		return conn;
	}
}

2.8 uploadJson.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	上传JSON信息
	<form action="ImportJsonServlet" method="post">
		JSON文件：<br>
        <textarea rows="30" cols="60" name="json"></textarea>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>

</body>
</html>

2.9 message.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>导入结果：${message}
</body>
</html>