SSH整合案例

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-14 22:35:01 发布

夏木炎

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-14 22:35:01 发布

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分类专栏：后端框架文章标签： ssh

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xm393392625/article/details/79423694

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1.导入相关必须的jar包

spring-4.3.10,struts2-2.3.4,hibernate-4.1.7

antlr-2.7.7.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar
asm-3.3.jar
asm-commons-3.3.jar
asm-tree-3.3.jar
cglib-nodep-2.2.jar
commons-collections-3.2.jar
commons-dbcp-1.4.jar
commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
commons-io-2.2.jar
commons-lang3-3.2.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-pool-1.5.3.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
freemarker-2.3.22.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar
hibernate-core-4.1.7.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar
jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
jstl-1.2.jar
log4j-1.2.16.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.38-bin.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
spring-aop-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-instrument-tomcat-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
standard-1.1.2.jar
struts2-core-2.3.24.1.jar
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.24.1.jar
xwork-core-2.3.24.1.jar

2. 配置文件的加入：

Hibernate配置文件：方言，连接，基本配置，映射文件。

Struts2配置文件：package->action->class

Spring配置文件：扫描包，配置数据源，配置SessionFactory

3. 项目结构

4. spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
">    
    <!-- 启用注解 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 扫描包，把对象加载到IOC容器中， 需要加载的对象有：Service层中的对象,dao层中的对象，Action层中的对象 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhq.service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhq.dao.impl"/>
    <!-- 扫描所有的Action -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhq.action"/>
    
    <!-- 读取properties数据库连接的属性文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyPlaceholderConfigurer" 
         class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
         <property name="location" value="classpath:config/jdbc.properties"/>     
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源DataSource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
		<!--连接池配置  --> 
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
	</bean>
  
    <!-- 由Spring来创建SessionFactory对象， 配置SessionFactory对象，用Hibernate操作数据 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
       <!-- 加载Hibernate主配置文件、映射文件、依赖的数据源 -->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
       <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/zhq/mapping/*.hbm.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务的配置 -->
    <bean id="resourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启用注解配置事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="resourceTransactionManager"/>
</beans>

5.struts2配置文件struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    	<!-- *表示通配符{1}{2}是占位符，自动取第几个通配符：*的值/student/Student_add -->
    	<action name="*_*" class="{1}Action" method="{2}">
    		<result name="success">/{1}_{2}.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    </package>
</struts>

6. hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<!-- 把name="foo"属性去掉 -->
	<session-factory>
		<!--这里是Hibernate框架的基本配置：数据库连接，框架参数的配置，映射文件的配置  -->
		<!-- 方言，表示Hibernate框架在与某个数据库进行映射，才能自动生成某个数据库特有的SQL语句 -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<!-- <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myschool?characterEncoding=utf-8</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">root</property> -->
		
		<!--Hibernate框架的基本配置  -->
		<!-- 打印sql语句，一般开发时运用 ，跟踪自动生成的Sql语句-->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 格式化打印的sql语句，一般开发时运用，便于区分关键字 -->
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<!--此属性表示根据当前线程来操作数据，可以提交或者回滚  -->
		<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		<!--数据库中的表结构可以随映射文件的配置发生改变 -->
		<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
		<!--扫描实体类  -->
		<!-- <mapping class="com.zhq.entity.Grade"/>
		<mapping class="com.zhq.entity.Subject"/>
		<mapping class="com.zhq.entity.Students"/>
		<mapping class="com.zhq.entity.StudentsInfo"/>
		<mapping class="com.zhq.entity.Teachers"/> -->
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

7. 主配置文件web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SSH_01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
   <!--Spring入口  -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--Struts2入口 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  	<!-- 当struts2的配置文件不在默认路径下，则需要配置路径，还要额外配置struts2必须的两个文件 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>config</param-name>
  		<param-value>
  			struts-default.xml,
  			struts-plugin.xml,
  			config/struts.xml
  		</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

8. 数据库配置文件：jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/myschool?characterEncoding\=utf-8
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=50
maxIdle=10
minIdle=5

9. 实体类

package com.zhq.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
	private int studentNo;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;
	private String phone;
	private String address;
	private String email;
	private Date birthday;
	public int getStudentNo() {
		return studentNo;
	}
	public void setStudentNo(int studentNo) {
		this.studentNo = studentNo;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
}

10. dao接口

package com.zhq.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.zhq.pojo.Student;

public interface StudentDao {
	public List<Student> list();
}

11.dao接口实现类

package com.zhq.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.zhq.dao.StudentDao;
import com.zhq.pojo.Student;

@Repository
public class StduentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
	@Autowired  //自动注入
    SessionFactory factory;
	@Override
	public List<Student> list() {
		//SessionFactory对象操作数据
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		String hql ="from Student";
		Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
		query.setFirstResult(0);
		query.setMaxResults(10);
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<Student> list = query.list();
		session.getTransaction().commit();		
		return list;
	}

}

12. service类

package com.zhq.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.zhq.dao.StudentDao;
import com.zhq.pojo.Student;

@Service
public class StudentService {
   //访问StudentDaoImpl类
	@Autowired
	StudentDao dao;
	public List<Student> list(){
		return dao.list();
	}
}

13. action类

package com.zhq.action;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zhq.pojo.Student;
import com.zhq.service.StudentService;
//注解，由Spring来进行扫描，扫描到IOC容器中实例化 value:是给对象取名
@Controller(value="studentAction") 
public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport {
	public List<Student> list;
	
	public List<Student> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	public void setList(List<Student> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	@Autowired
	StudentService service;
	public String list(){
		//访问StudentService类取数据
		list = service.list();//从底层数据		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

14. 实体类映射文件Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 映射文件的根节点，package:表示实体对象的包名 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.zhq.pojo">
    <!-- class:表示实体类， name:类名  table:表示数据库中的表名-->
    <class name="Student" table="student">
        <!-- 表示主键  在Hibernate中如果属性名与字段名一致，则可以省略column属性-->
        <id name="studentNo">
           <!-- 主键的生成策略，native：表示交由数据库按自身特定的自动增长策略来自动生成增长值 -->
           <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <!-- 表示主键和外键之外的普通列 name:表示实体对象的属性名，column：数据库表中的列名,如果属性名与列名一致，则可以省略column。 -->
        <property name="name"></property>
        <property name="sex"></property> 
        <property name="age"></property> 
        <property name="phone"></property> 
        <property name="address"></property> 
        <property name="email"></property> 
        <property name="birthday"></property> 
    </class> 
</hibernate-mapping>

15. jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
   <h3>欢迎来到XXX系统！</h3>
   <p><a href="student_list">学生列表</a></p>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">    
    <title>学员信息列表</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      table{width:1000px;border-left: 1px solid #ccc; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;}
      th,td{padding: 3px;border-right: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;}      
    </style>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h2>学员信息列表</h2>
    <p>学员人数是：${list.size() } 人</p>
    <table>
     <tr>
       <th>学号</th><th>姓名</th><th>性别</th><th>年龄</th>
       <th>电话</th><th>地址</th><th>邮箱</th><th>出生日期</th>
     </tr>
     <c:forEach items="${list}" var="stu">
       <tr>
         <td>${stu.studentNo }</td><td>${stu.name }</td>
         <td>${stu.sex }</td><td>${stu.age }</td>
         <td>${stu.phone }</td><td>${stu.address }</td>
         <td>${stu.email }</td><td>${stu.birthday }</td>
       </tr>
     </c:forEach>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

16.运行效果：

夏木炎

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SSH整合案例

1.导入相关必须的jar包spring-4.3.10,struts2-2.3.4,hibernate-4.1.7antlr-2.7.7.jaraopalliance-1.0.jarasm-3.3.jarasm-commons-3.3.jarasm-tree-3.3.jarcglib-nodep-2.2.jarcommons-collections-3.2.jarcommons-dbc...
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