IDea 整合maven+Spring+dubbo+Zookeeper

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-29 14:50:10 发布

lucky蛋

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-29 14:50:10 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo 文章标签： Dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xm503721/article/details/84379192

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 在项目搭建前，我们首先需要了解dubbo是什么，为什么要用dubbo，与传统单一应用架构和垂直结构项目有什么区别。

1、Dubbo是什么
在了解Dubbo前，我们先来缕下传统项目特点，便于更清楚了解Dubbo优势。下图为整理的大概特点：
在这里插入图片描述
了解了传统项目后，下来看看Dubbo是什么。

是分布式服务架构
高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案（动态注册和发现服务，使服务透明化，通过在消费方获取服务方地址列表，实现软负载均衡，降低了对F5的硬件依赖，降低了成本）
SOA服务治理（可统计服务器每天的调用量，响应时间；可动态调整服务器权重）

下图为Dubbo流程图（从官网截图）：

可看出大体流程为：
1、服务提供者（生产者）启动时向注册中心注册提供的服务（该点也说明了在我们后续动手时，需要先启动注册容器，再启动生产者）
2、消费者启动时向注册中心订阅需要的服务
3.注册中心返回服务提供者地址列表给消费者，如果有变更，注册中心将基于长连接推送变更数据给消费者。
4.消费者从生产者地址列表中，基于软负载均衡算法，选一台提供者进行调用，如果调用失败，再选另一台调用。
5.消费者和生产者，在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间，会定时发送到监控中心。

综上可看出，Dubbo的应用大致有以下几点优点：
1、服务自动注册与发现（基于注册中心目录服务，使服务消费方能动态的查找服务提供方，使地址透明，使服务提供方可以平滑增加或减少机器。）
2、软负载均衡及容错机制，降低了原有依赖F5等硬件负载均衡成本
3、提供了多种基于长连接的NIO框架，保证了高效的响应
4、此外Dubbo提供了完善的管理控制台dubbo-admin与简单的控制中心dubbo-monitor
5、Dubbo采用全spring配置方式，透明化接入应用，对应用没有任何API侵入，只需用Spring加载Dubbo的配置即可

2、项目整合

1、Zookeeper搭建
此处用zookeeper是看官方api建议，具体安装步骤就不在此详述，有兴趣可参考
zookeeper安装

2、创建maven工程
(1)、工程分为4个结构
dubbo-demo 工程，主工程，主要导入公共jar包等
dubbo-api 工程，公共接口
dubbo-provider 工程，服务提供者
dubbo-consumer 工程，服务消费者

在这里插入图片描述
（注：每个工程都是独立的，通过maven 引入父子关系，具体创建步骤就不详细说明）
（2）、maven pox.xml配置
首先在 dubbo-demo中引入所有需要依赖的jar，这样可避免每个项目都引入造成重复。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-provider</module>
        <module>dubbo-customer</module>
    </modules>

    <name>dubbo-demo</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

        <spring.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.8</druid.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.6.4</dubbo.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.13</zookeeper.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.1_3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--websocket-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis/spring 包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--json数据-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>

        <!--xml-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jdom</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--分页插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--commons codec-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--ezmorph 对象转换-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
            <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--缓存 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.whalin</groupId>
            <artifactId>Memcached-Java-Client</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger start 用来实时将代码生成RESTFUL api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger end-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
            <version>3.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-examples</artifactId>
            <version>3.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--dubbo start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dubbo end-->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

dubbo-api对应pox.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo.api</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    <properties>
        <skip_maven_deploy>true</skip_maven_deploy>
    </properties>
</project>

dubbo-provider对应pox.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo.provider</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    <properties>
        <skip_maven_deploy>true</skip_maven_deploy>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo.api</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

dubbo-customer对应pox.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo.customer</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-customer</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.test.dubboDemo.api</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

（3）、编写代码
dubbo-api中新建测试接口：
在这里插入图片描述
dubbo-provider新建服务实现：

dubbo-customer新建模拟请求：

dubbo-provider新建模拟启动类：

至此，配置式初步整合完毕，后续会整理出基于注解的方式。启动顺序为先启动Zookeeper，然后dubbo-provider，最后dubbo-customer。如需要该例子代码，可以去github 上下载。

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IDea 整合maven+Spring+dubbo+Zookeeper

在项目搭建前，我们首先需要了解dubbo是什么，为什么要用dubbo，与传统单一应用架构和垂直结构项目有什么区别。1、Dubbo是什么在了解Dubbo前，我们先来缕下传统项目特点，便于更清楚了解Dubbo优势。下图为整理的大概特点：了解了传统项目后，下来看看Dubbo是什么。是分布式服务架构高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案（动态注册和发现服务，使服务透明化，通过在消费...
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