python 使用unittest 测试接口

1.首先使用 python 的 requests 对接口进行测试 

# TestInface.py
import requests,json
url = visit.get_test_url()
news_url = url+'news.info'
headers = baseToken.basetoken_datas()['headers']
def new_data(data):
    
    r = requests.post(news_url,data=data,headers=headers)
    cnn = json.loads(r.text)
    return cnn

2.使用unittest调用接口，且对接口测试的结果进行统计

# TestCase.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import unittest
import TestInface


# 对执行的case结果进行统计
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
text = ""
num_success = 0
num_fail = 0


# 测试通过
def decide_success(joggle):
    global num_success
    num_success += 1
    print_out(joggle + ":接口测试通过\n")
    return num_success


# 测试不通过
def decide_fail(txt, joggle):
    global num_fail
    num_fail += 1
    print_out(joggle + ":接口测试未通过 \n错误信息： " + txt + "\n")
    return num_fail


# 邮件内容写入 & 客户端输出
def print_out(message):
    global text
    text += "\n" + message
    return text


# 返回值判断
def decide_result(result, code, joggle):
    if result['code'] == code:
        decide_success(joggle)
        return "pass"
    else:
        txt = u"期望返回值:" + str(code) + u" 实际返回值:" + str(result) + '\n' + result['message']
        decide_fail(txt, joggle)
        return "fail"


def decide_Count():
    data = {
        'num_success': num_success,
        'num_fail': num_fail,
        'text': text
    }
    return data
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 定义 unittest
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):


    # 初始化工作
    def setUp(self):
        pass


    # 退出清理工作
    def tearDown(self):
        pass
    def test_Case1(self):
 	id = 16
    	data = {'id':id}
		a = TestInface.new_data(data)
		decide_result(a,0,'test_Case1')

3.使用suite对case进行管理

# TestSuite.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import unittest
import TestCase


def test_InterFace():


    # 构造测试集
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(TestCase("test_Case1"))  # unittest中的测试用例


    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(suite)
    #　对测试集进行测试需要返回值
    # return suite


if __name__ == '__main__':


    # unittest.main(defaultTest='test_InterFace')
    # 执行测试
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(test_InterFace())

4.对接口的数据进行统计

# TestCensus.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import time
import TestSuite
import send_email
import TestCase

class Test_Calss():

    def census(self):
        text = ''
        # 初始化测试起始时间
        start_time = time.time()
        # 调用suite测试集
        TestSuite.test_InterFace()
        # 结束执行时间计算
        end_time = time.time()

        result = TestCase.decide_Count()
        # 接口测试统计说明
        total_use_case = u"执行用例总数:" + str(result['num_success'] + result['num_fail']) + \
                         u"\t通过数:" + str(result['num_success']) + \
                         u"\t不通过数:" + str(result['num_fail'])
        total_time = u"\t总共耗时：" + str(round((end_time - start_time), 3)) + u'秒'
        text = result['text'] + total_use_case + total_time
        print (text)

        # 发生测试报告邮件
        send_email.email_file(text)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Test_Calss().census()