MyBatis的CRUD

• 所谓的Mybatis的增删改查就是在实体类的映射文件中配置相应的语句，如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
	<!-- id 即唯一标示符 parameterType 即形参类型 resultType 即返回值类型  -->
	<select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="entity.User">
		select * from users where id=#{id}
	</select>
	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="entity.User">
		insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})
</insert>

	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
		delete from users where id=#{id}
</delete>

	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="entity.User">
		update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>

	<select id="selectUser" parameterType="int"
		resultType="entity.User">
		select * from users where id=#{id}
</select>

	<select id="selectAllUsers" resultType="entity.User">
		select * from users
</select>

</mapper>

• 注解的实现

1. 定义SQL映射的接口

package myInterface;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import entitiy.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	@Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")
	public int insertUser(User user);

	@Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}")
	public int deleteUserById(int id);
			
	@Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
	public int updateUser(User user);

	@Select("select * from users where id=#{id}")
	public User getUserById(int id);

	@Select("select * from users")
	public List<User> getAllUser();
}

     2.在配置文件中映射这个接口(Mybatis专有的配置文件)

     3.在业务中调用（比xml中多了一句代码，如下加*显示）

package dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import myInterface.UserMapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import entitiy.User;

public class UserDao {
	public User getUserById(int id) throws IOException {
		String resource = "conf.xml"; 
		//加载mybatis的配置文件（它也加载关联的映射文件）
		Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); 
		//构建sqlSession的工厂
		SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
		SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		*UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
</strong>		User user = mapper.getUserById(id);
		return user;
	}

}