golang从channel读数据的各种情况

用var定义channel且不make

wg := sync.WaitGroup{
   }
var ch chan string

read := func() {
   
	fmt.Println("reading")
	s := <-ch
	fmt.Println("read:", s)
	wg.Done()
}

write := func() {
   
	fmt.Println("writing")
	s := "t"
	ch <- s
	fmt.Println("write:", s)
	wg.Done()
}

wg.Add(2)
go read()
go write()

fmt.Println("waiting")
wg.Wait()

输出：

waiting
writing
reading
fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!

这种情况并不是报错空指针，而是死锁。加上make看看

用var定义channel且make

wg := sync.WaitGroup{
   }
var ch = make(chan string)

read := func() {
   
	fmt.Println("reading")
	s := <-ch
	fmt.Println("read:", s)
	wg.Done()
}

write := func() {
   
	fmt.Println("writing")
	s := "t"
	ch <- s
	fmt.Println("write:", s)
	wg.Done()
}

wg.Add(2)
go read()
go write()

输出

waiting
writing
reading
read: t
write: t

这种情况没什么毛病，之所以先输出的read，是因为IO机制。下面给写加上for

直给写操作加for

wg := sync.WaitGroup{
   }
var ch = make(chan string)

read := func() {
   
	fmt.Println("reading")
	s := <-ch
	fmt.Println("read:", s)
	wg.Done()
}

write := func() {
   
	for {
   
		fmt.Println("writing")
		s := "t"
		ch <- s
		fmt.Println("write:", s)
	}
	wg.Done