ActiveMQ入门程序(下)

说明：需结合ActiveMQ入门程序(上）

总体功能介绍：启动product与consumer项目，注册用户，查看邮件发送情况

• ActiveMQ入门程序(上)为product项目
• ActiveMQ入门程序(下)为consumer项目

功能介绍

ActiveMQ入门程序(下)：将消息队列中的邮件依次发送

1. 添加依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

<!-- spring的邮件-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--消息队列-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.15.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
    <version>5.15.3</version>
</dependency>

2. 配置文件

activemq-config.properties
包含两部分内容（activemq的信息与mail的相关信息）

## ActiveMQ Configuration
activemq.brokerURL=tcp://localhost:61616
activemq.userName=zhangsan
activemq.password=12 
activemq.pool.maxConnections=10
#queueName
activemq.queueName=mailqueue

## SMTP Configuration
mail.host=smtp.163.com
##mail.port=21
mail.username= 自己的邮件
mail.password= 自己的密码
mail.smtp.auth=true
mail.smtp.timeout=30000
mail.default.from=自己的邮箱

spring-activemq.xml （有一个监听类需要自己实现）

<!-- 第三方MQ工厂: ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
    <!-- ActiveMQ服务地址 -->
    <property name="brokerURL" value="${activemq.brokerURL}" />
   <!-- <property name="userName" value="${activemq.userName}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${activemq.password}"></property>-->
</bean>
<!-- ActiveMQ为我们提供了一个PooledConnectionFactory，通过往里面注入一个ActiveMQConnectionFactory
 可以用来将Connection、Session和MessageProducer池化，这样可以大大的减少我们的资源消耗,要依赖于 activemq-pool包 -->
<bean id="pooledConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory">
    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory" />
    <property name="maxConnections" value="${activemq.pool.maxConnections}" />
</bean>

<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="connectionFactory"
      class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
    <!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
    <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="pooledConnectionFactory" />
</bean>

<!-- Spring提供的JMS工具类，它可以进行消息发送、接收等 -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
    <property name="defaultDestinationName" value="${activemq.queueName}"></property>
</bean>

<!--这个是目的地:mailQueue -->
<!-- <bean id="mailQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue/"/> -->
<bean id="mailQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
    <constructor-arg>
        <value>${activemq.queueName}</value>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>

<!-- 配置自定义监听：MessageListener -->
<bean id="mailQueueMessageListener" class="net.listener.MailQueueMessageListener"></bean>

<!-- 将连接工厂、目标对了、自定义监听注入jms模板 -->
<bean id="sessionAwareListenerContainer"
      class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
    <property name="destination" ref="mailQueue" />
    <property name="messageListener" ref="mailQueueMessageListener" />
</bean>

spring-mail.xml

<!-- Spring提供的发送电子邮件的高级抽象类  spring-context-support 依赖包中-->
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
    <property name="host" value="${mail.host}" />
    <property name="username" value="${mail.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${mail.password}" />
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    <property name="javaMailProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">${mail.smtp.auth}</prop>
            <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">${mail.smtp.timeout}</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="simpleMailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
    <property name="from">
        <value>${mail.default.from}</value>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置线程池 -->
<bean id="threadPool" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
    <!-- 线程池维护线程的最少数量 -->
    <property name="corePoolSize" value="5" />
    <!-- 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间 -->
    <property name="keepAliveSeconds" value="30000" />
    <!-- 线程池维护线程的最大数量 -->
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" />
    <!-- 线程池所使用的缓冲队列 -->
    <property name="queueCapacity" value="100" />
</bean>

applicationContext.xml

<!-- 读入配置属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:activemq-config.properties" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置扫描多个目录 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="net">
</context:component-scan>

   <import resource="classpath:spring-activemq.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-mail.xml"/>

springmvc-config.xml

 <context:component-scan base-package="net"/>
<!--注解自动扫描 使用默认的mapping和handler处理-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

web.xml

<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--spring bean的配置文件-->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!--编码问题：字符集过滤器-->
<filter>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!--添加监听-->
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!--配置mvc调度 -->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3. 代码实现

Mail.java略
MailService.java(使用线程池发送邮件)

@Service
public class MailService {

    public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MailQueueMessageListener.class);

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    @Autowired
    private SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage;
    @Autowired
    private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPool;

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     * @param mail
     */
    public void sendMail(final Mail mail){
        threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    simpleMailMessage.setFrom(simpleMailMessage.getFrom());
                    simpleMailMessage.setTo(mail.getTo());
                    simpleMailMessage.setSubject(mail.getSubject());
                    simpleMailMessage.setText(mail.getContent());
                    mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
                   logger.debug("mail send ok by zhaojingjing");
                } catch (MailException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        });
        return;
    }
}

MailQueueMessageListen.java(消息监听，当队列中有消息时，取消息并处理) 监听bean在spring-activemq.xml配置中

@Component
public class MailQueueMessageListener implements SessionAwareMessageListener {
   public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MailQueueMessageListener.class);

    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private Destination mailQueue;
    @Autowired
    private MailService mailService;
    @Override
    public synchronized void onMessage(Message message, Session session) throws JMSException {
        try {
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            final  String ms = textMessage.getText();
            logger.debug("receive by zhaojingjing "+ ms);
            Mail mail = JSONObject.parseObject(ms,Mail.class);

            if (mail!= null){
                try {
                    mailService.sendMail(mail);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

注意：Controller请求可以没有，启动项目时，直接注入监听 （可以不是web框架）

4. 测试

启动product与consumer项目，注册用户，查看邮件发送情况

• ActiveMQ入门程序(上)：product
• ActiveMQ入门程序(下)：consumer