RHCE2

1.at 配置在5小时后，将 “This is a at task” 写入 root家目录中的at_test文件中
答：

[root@localhost ~]# at now+5 hour
warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
at> echo "This is a at task" > /root/at_test
at> <EOT>
job 1 at Sat Nov 27 11:12:00 2021
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# at -l
1	Sat Nov 27 11:12:00 2021 a root

因为这个时间太长，无法很快显示效果，我另外弄了一个1分钟的
结果如下

[root@localhost ~]# at now+1 minute
warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
at> echo This is a at task >> /root/at_test
at> <EOT>
job 3 at Sat Nov 27 06:20:00 2021
[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/at_test
This is a at task
[root@localhost ~]# 

2.crontab配置，每周六,周日 9点半,14点 提醒我上RHCE课 写入root家目录中的cron_test文件中

答：
编辑crontab的工作内容

[root@localhost ~]# crontab -u root -e 

vim中编写

30 9 * * 6-7 echo "上RHCE课" > /root/cron_test
0 14 * * 6-7 echo "上RHCE课" > /root/cron_test

查看crontab工作内容

[root@localhost ~]# crontab -u root -l
30 9 * * 6-7 echo "上RHCE课" > /root/cron_test
0 14 * * 6-7 echo "上RHCE课" > /root/cron_test

3.安装httpd，并将访问apache服务器的首页修改为hello.html, 且内容为: “My Home Page is hello”

答：
安装httpd：

#备份
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 11月 22 05:19 redhat.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv redhat.repo  redhat.repo.bak

下载

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

清除与建立

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean  all
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
0 文件已删除
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache 

安装软件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install httpd -y

开启

[root@localhost html]# cd /etc/httpd/conf
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf 
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost conf]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl stop firewalld

进入默认的首页所在目录
编辑内容

[root@localhost conf]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# vim index.html

结果：

4.虚拟主机：虚拟两台主机ip为100,200, 对应访问目录：/www/ip/100, /www/ip/200
并创建首页文件index.html

[root@localhost ip]# nmcli c modify ens160 +ipv4.addresses 192.168.155.100 ipv4.gateway 192.168.155.2 ipv4.method manual 
[root@localhost ip]# nmcli c modify ens160 +ipv4.addresses 192.168.155.200 ipv4.gateway 192.168.155.2 ipv4.method manual 

[root@localhost httpd]# mkdir -p /www/ip/{100,200}

[root@localhost ip]# nmcli c up ens160

进入

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim myhosts.conf

编写：

<Directory>
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
#Listen 80
<VirtualHost 192.168.155.100:80>
DocumentRoot "/www/ip/100"
ServerName 192.168.155.100
</VirtualHost>
#Listen 80
<Virtualhost 192.168.155.200:80>
DocumentRoot  "/www/ip/200"
ServerName 192.168.155.200
</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "this is 200" > /www/ip/200/index.html
[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "this is 100" > /www/ip/100/index.html

启动

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd

结果