《编写高质量代码改善C#程序的157个建议》学习

1、浅拷贝和深拷贝

[Serializable]
	class Employee : ICloneable
	{
		public string IdCode { get; set; }
		public int Age { get; set; }
		public Department Department { get; set; }

		public object Clone()
		{
			return this.MemberwiseClone();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 深拷贝
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public Employee DeepClone()
		{
			using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
			{
				IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
				formatter.Serialize(stream, this);
				stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
				return formatter.Deserialize(stream) as Employee;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// 浅拷贝
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public Employee ShallowClone()
		{
			return Clone() as Employee;
		}
	}


	[Serializable]
	class Department
	{
		public int DepartmenId { get; set; }
		public string Name { get; set; }
		public override string ToString()
		{
			return DepartmenId.ToString()+Name;
		}
	}

2、使用dynamic来简化反射实现

public class DynamicSample
{
	public string Name { get; set; }

	public int Add(int a, int b)
	{
		return a + b;
	}
}

//使用反射
DynamicSample reflectSample = new DynamicSample();
var addMethod = typeof(DynamicSample).GetMethod("Add");
int result = (int)addMethod.Invoke(reflectSample, new object[] { 1, 2 });
//使用dynamic
dynamic dynamicSample = new DynamicSample();
result = dynamicSample.Add(1, 2);

3、多数情况下使用foreach进行循环遍历，但foreach无法替代for(foreach不支持循环时对集合进行增删操作)，for循环是索引器，foreach循环是迭代器