C#多线程学习

一、善用IAsyncResult

class Program
    {
        public class Person
        {
            public string Name;
            public int Age;
        }

        delegate string MyDelegate(string name);

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ThreadMessage("Main Thread");

            //建立委托
            MyDelegate myDelegate = new MyDelegate(Hello);
            
            //建立Person对象
            Person person = new Person();
            person.Name = "Elva";
            person.Age = 27;
            
            //异步调用委托，输入参数对象person, 获取计算结果
            myDelegate.BeginInvoke("Leslie", new AsyncCallback(Completed), person);            
          
            //在启动异步线程后，主线程可以继续工作而不需要等待
            for (int n = 0; n < 6; n++)
                Console.WriteLine("  Main thread do work!");
            Console.WriteLine("");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static string Hello(string name)
        {
            ThreadMessage("Async Thread");
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            return "\nHello " + name;
        }

        static void Completed(IAsyncResult result)
        {
            ThreadMessage("Async Completed");

            //获取委托对象，调用EndInvoke方法获取运行结果
            AsyncResult _result = (AsyncResult)result;
            MyDelegate myDelegate = (MyDelegate)_result.AsyncDelegate;
            string data = myDelegate.EndInvoke(_result);
            //获取Person对象
            Person person = (Person)result.AsyncState;
            string message = person.Name + "'s age is " + person.Age.ToString();

            Console.WriteLine(data+"\n"+message);
        }

        static void ThreadMessage(string data)
        {
            string message = string.Format("{0}\n  ThreadId is:{1}",
                   data, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            Console.WriteLine(message);
        }
    }

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