并发源码ThreadPoolExecutor

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 10:39:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 10:39:00 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xnkjdx105/article/details/125253170

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本文深入解析了Java并发库中ThreadPoolExecutor的内部实现，特别是其ctl变量的编码方式。通过高三位存储线程池状态，低29位存储线程容量，巧妙地利用了Integer的位运算来高效管理线程池的状态和容量。线程状态包括RUNNING、SHUTDOWN、STOP、TIDYING和TERMINATED，而CAPACITY则定义了线程池的最大线程数。这种设计确保了线程池管理的高效与灵活。

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ThreadPoolExecutor里有这段代码：

    private final AtomicInteger ctl = new AtomicInteger(ctlOf(RUNNING, 0));
    private static final int COUNT_BITS = Integer.SIZE - 3;
    private static final int CAPACITY   = (1 << COUNT_BITS) - 1;

    // runState is stored in the high-order bits
    private static final int RUNNING    = -1 << COUNT_BITS;
    private static final int SHUTDOWN   =  0 << COUNT_BITS;
    private static final int STOP       =  1 << COUNT_BITS;
    private static final int TIDYING    =  2 << COUNT_BITS;
    private static final int TERMINATED =  3 << COUNT_BITS;

    // Packing and unpacking ctl
    private static int runStateOf(int c)     { return c & ~CAPACITY; }
    private static int workerCountOf(int c)  { return c & CAPACITY; }
    private static int ctlOf(int rs, int wc) { return rs | wc; }

COUNT_BITS：32位-3位=29位

	高三位	低29位	含义
CAPACITY	000	11111111111111111111111111111	容量，最大线程数
RUNNING	-001	00000000000000000000000000000	线程状态
SHUTDOWN	000	00000000000000000000000000000	线程状态
STOP	001	00000000000000000000000000000	线程状态
TIDYING	010	00000000000000000000000000000	线程状态
TERMINATED	011	00000000000000000000000000000	线程状态